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Synonyms

procrastination

American  
[proh-kras-tuh-nay-shuhn, pruh-] / proʊˌkræs təˈneɪ ʃən, prə- /

noun

  1. An image of the word procrastination as defined by the act or habit of procrastinating, or putting off or delaying, especially something requiring immediate attention.

    the act or habit of procrastinating, or putting off or delaying, especially something requiring immediate attention.

    She was smart, but her constant procrastination led her to be late with almost every assignment.


Etymology

Origin of procrastination

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin prōcrāstinātiōn-, stem of prōcrāstinātiō “a putting off until tomorrow,” equivalent to prōcrāstināt(us), past participle of prōcrāstināre “to put off until tomorrow” + -iō -ion ( def. ); see procrastinate ( def. )

Explanation

Procrastination is putting off or deferring an action (usually one we don't want to do) until a later time (usually the last minute). Activities that inspire procrastination include work, chores, studying, or anything else we don't feel like doing right now. Activities we choose in our procrastination include surfing the Internet, watching television, reorganizing our pencils, talking on the phone, or sleeping. Great synonyms for this word include dilly-dallying and shillyshally.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing procrastination

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Every basis point of artificial yield suppression is a subsidy to procrastination," he said.

From Barron's ● Sep. 9, 2026

Other studies of students have concluded that reliance on LLMs is associated with procrastination, memory loss and diminished academic performance.

From Salon ● Jun. 10, 2026

The survey finding that 35% of preretirees expect to need care someday, while nearly half have done nothing about it, reflects more than simple procrastination.

From MarketWatch ● May 14, 2026

Mr. Bailey offers practical techniques for overcoming the aversive elements of our goals, which are most likely to lead to procrastination.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 1, 2026

His procrastination would have disastrous effects, if you believe in that sort of thing, which, some days, when the old Greek blood is running high, I do.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

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