prolactin

American  

[proh-lak-tin] / proʊˈlæk tɪn /

noun

Biochemistry.

1. an anterior pituitary polypeptide hormone that stimulates lactation by the mammary glands at parturition in mammals, the activity of the crop in birds, and in some mammalian species the production of progesterone by the corpus luteum.

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prolactin British  

/ prəʊˈlæktɪn /

noun

1. Also called: luteotrophin.   luteotrophic hormone.  a gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. In mammals it stimulates the secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum and initiates and maintains lactation See also follicle-stimulating hormone luteinizing hormone

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prolactin Scientific  

/ prō-lăk′tĭn /

1. A protein hormone secreted by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland that stimulates and maintains the secretion of milk in mammals.

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Etymology

Origin of prolactin

First recorded in 1930–35; pro- ¹ + lact- + -in ²

Example Sentences

“Prolactin also rises to support milk production. But, in order for prolactin to increase, dopamine must drop.”

From Slate • Mar. 15, 2026

The scientists identified growth hormone and prolactin as the decisive factors for this migration behavior.

From Science Daily • Mar. 8, 2024

For instance, some antipsychotic drugs raise levels of prolactin, a hormone responsible for lactation, which may just further convince the patient—and her body—that she’s indeed pregnant.

From National Geographic • Sep. 11, 2023

While it’s not the only medication known to increase prolactin, it’s considered one of the safest.

From Slate • Jul. 17, 2023

Metamorphosis in amphibians is regulated by thyroxin concentration in the blood, which stimulates metamorphosis, and prolactin, which counteracts its effect.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2015