prophylactic

American  

[proh-fuh-lak-tik, prof-uh-] / ˌproʊ fəˈlæk tɪk, ˌprɒf ə- /

adjective

1. defending or protecting from disease or infection, as a drug.

2. preventive or protective.

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noun

1. Medicine/Medical. a prophylactic medicine or measure.

2. a preventive.

3. a device, usually a rubber sheath, used to prevent conception or venereal infection; condom.

prophylactic British  

/ ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪk /

adjective

1. protecting from or preventing disease

2. protective or preventive

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noun

1. a prophylactic drug or device, esp a condom

Other Word Forms

• prophylactically
  adverb

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Etymology

Origin of prophylactic

First recorded in 1565–75; from Greek prophylaktikós “of guarding,” equivalent to prophylak- (base of prophylássein “to guard beforehand”) + -tikos -tic; see prophylaxis

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Explanation

Prophylactic might sound like a prehistoric period when dinosaurs roamed the earth, but it actually describes something that can prevent something negative, such as disease. Prophylactic surgery to remove a mole can prevent skin cancer. If you want to avoid getting sick, you can get a vaccine, take medicine, or have surgery — all of which are considered prophylactic measures. Delve deeper into the history of this four-syllable word and you'll find the Greek term prophulaktikos, which means to "guard before." Prophylactic can also describe a contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. This use of the word started because condoms, which are prophylactics, were originally designed to prevent disease, not pregnancy.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

prophylactic

Senior coroner Professor Fiona Wilcox told Westminster Coroner's Court on Wednesday that Lady Joan did not receive prophylactic anticoagulants at the hospital despite a "very high risk of developing deep vein thrombosis".

From BBC ● Sep. 9, 2026

While experts try to lock in a diagnosis, the center reported she’s receiving several prophylactic treatments and they are “cautiously hopeful.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 28, 2026

Doctors specializing in breast reconstruction say they are seeing ever-younger women opting to remove their breasts as a prophylactic measure.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 7, 2026

Volunteers were divided into two groups: prophylactic arm and therapeutic arm.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 19, 2026

In asthma, I have long held it to be the most powerful prophylactic tonic that we possess.

From Neuralgia and the Diseases that Resemble it by Francis E. Anstie

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