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protein synthesis

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes.



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Protein synthesis is extremely sensitive to disruptions such as limited amino acids, damaged mRNA, or viral infections.

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It is a key component of protein synthesis and is abundant in protein-rich foods like meat, dairy products, and legumes such as beans and lentils.

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Five hours later, the researchers took another muscle biopsy to measure how the meal and exercise together affected protein synthesis.

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But the march towards reality began thirty years ago, when chemistry researcher and chemical protein synthesis pioneer Stephen Kent, now retired from the University of Chicago, published a seminal paper describing his synthesis of a mirror version of an HIV protease.

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Understanding these fundamental processes holds great potential for developing new antibiotics that target these specific pathways in bacterial protein synthesis, according to the researchers.

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