protist

American  

[proh-tist] / ˈproʊ tɪst /

noun

Microbiology

1. any of various one-celled organisms, classified in the kingdom Protista, that are either free-living or aggregated into simple colonies and that have diverse reproductive and nutritional modes, including the protozoans, eukaryotic algae, and slime molds: some classification schemes also include the fungi and the more primitive bacteria or may distribute the organisms between the kingdoms Plantae and Animalia according to dominant characteristics.

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protist British  

/ ˈprəʊtɪst /

noun

1. (in some classification systems) any organism belonging to the kingdom Protista, originally including bacteria, protozoans, algae, and fungi, regarded as distinct from plants and animals. It was later restricted to protozoans, unicellular algae, and simple fungi See also protoctist

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protist Scientific  

/ prō′tĭst /

1. Any of a large variety of usually one-celled organisms belonging to the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista). Protists are eukaryotes and live in water or in watery tissues of organisms. Some protists resemble plants in that they produce their own food by photosynthesis, while others resemble animals in consuming organic matter for food. Protist cells are often structurally much more elaborate than the cells of multicellular plants and animals. Protists include the protozoans, most algae, diatoms, oomycetes, and the slime molds.

2. Also called protoctist

3. See Table at taxonomy

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Other Word Forms

• protistan adjective
• protistic adjective

Etymology

Origin of protist

First recorded in 1870–75; from German Protist (masculine singular), from New Latin Protista (neuter plural) name of the kingdom, from Greek prṓtistos (masculine singular) “the very first,” superlative of prôtos “first”; proto-

Compare meaning

How does protist compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• protist vs. Protozoa

Example Sentences

At the beginning of this chapter, we talked about the potential to use micro-algae, a type of protist, as a sustainable energy source.

From Textbooks

These fungus-like protist saprobes are specialized to absorb nutrients from nonliving organic matter, such as dead organisms or their wastes.

From Textbooks

Animal cells, plant cells, fungal cells, and protist cells are classified as eukaryotic, whereas bacteria and archaea cells are classified as prokaryotic.

From Textbooks

In turn, the corals provide the protist with a protected environment and the compounds needed for photosynthesis.

From Textbooks

Since many protists live as commensals or parasites in other organisms and these relationships are often species-specific, there is a huge potential for protist diversity that matches the diversity of hosts.

From Textbooks