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protoplanet

American  
[proh-toh-plan-it] / ˈproʊ toʊˌplæn ɪt /

noun

Astronomy.
  1. the collection of matter, in the process of condensation, from which a planet is formed.


protoplanet British  
/ ˌprəʊtəʊˈplænɪt /

noun

  1. a planet in its early stages of evolution by the process of accretion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of protoplanet

First recorded in 1945–50; proto- + planet

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

About 4.5 billion years ago, a dramatic event transformed the young Earth when a large protoplanet known as Theia struck our planet.

From Science Daily • Nov. 23, 2025

A giant collision between the young Earth and a smaller protoplanet has long been the prevailing theory for the Moon’s formation.

From Scientific American • Nov. 2, 2023

The collision was so powerful, it broke apart that impacting protoplanet, nicknamed Theia, and sent huge amounts of material into orbit around Earth—material that eventually coalesced into the moon.

From National Geographic • Nov. 1, 2023

The most popular theory says that about 4.5 billion years ago, a Mars-size protoplanet slammed into Earth.

From New York Times • Nov. 1, 2023

The arms could be a sign of a cloud collapsing under its own gravity, or they could indicate a massive protoplanet drawing the cloud in.

From Science Magazine • Apr. 3, 2022

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