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Synonyms

protoplasm

American  
[proh-tuh-plaz-uhm] / ˈproʊ təˌplæz əm /

noun

  1. Biology. (no longer in technical use) the colloidal and liquid substance of which cells are formed, excluding horny, chitinous, and other structural material; the cytoplasm and nucleus.

  2. Obsolete. the living matter of organisms regarded as the physical basis of life, having the ability to sense and conduct stimuli.


protoplasm British  
/ ˈprəʊtəˌplæzəm /

noun

  1. biology the living contents of a cell, differentiated into cytoplasm and nucleoplasm

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

protoplasm Scientific  
/ prōtə-plăz′əm /
  1. The semifluid, translucent substance that forms the living matter in all plant and animal cells. Composed of proteins, fats, and other substances suspended in water, it includes the cytoplasm and (in eukaryotes) the nucleus.


protoplasm Cultural  
  1. The jellylike material in a cell, both inside and outside the nucleus, where the chemical reactions that support life take place.


Other Word Forms

  • interprotoplasmic adjective
  • protoplasmal adjective
  • protoplasmatic adjective
  • protoplasmic adjective

Etymology

Origin of protoplasm

From the New Latin word prōtoplasma, dating back to 1840–50. See proto-, -plasm

Compare meaning

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"People have been so busy relating to how I look, it's a miracle I didn't become a self-conscious blob of protoplasm. It's not easy being Robert Redford," he once told New York magazine.

From BBC

In the mid-1800s others, such as Darwin's supporter Thomas Henry Huxley, began to suspect that there was a generic form of “living matter”—often called protoplasm—from which the most primitive life-forms were fashioned.

From Scientific American

“We just got a good lesson in how to be effective without moving protoplasm around,” he said.

From New York Times

Professor Huxley has not proved, and it is impossible for him to prove, that these protoplasms may not have essential points of difference.

From Scientific American

Even assuming the perspective of human egotism, think how many issues of profound importance to humanity lie within the protoplasm of the simplest microbe!

From Scientific American