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protostar

American  
[proh-toh-stahr] / ˈproʊ toʊˌstɑr /

noun

Astronomy.
  1. an early stage in the evolution of a star, after the beginning of the collapse of the gas cloud from which it is formed, but before sufficient contraction has occurred to permit initiation of nuclear reactions at its core.


protostar British  
/ ˈprəʊtəʊˌstɑː /

noun

  1. a cloud of interstellar gas and dust that gradually collapses, forming a hot dense core, and evolves into a star once nuclear fusion can occur in the core

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

protostar Scientific  
/ prōtə-stär′ /
  1. A celestial object made of a contracting cloud of interstellar medium (mostly hydrogen gas) that eventually becomes a main-sequence star. Disturbances in some region of interstellar medium can cause fluctuations of density through that region, and the denser areas, having more mass, begin to attract more and more of the medium through the force of gravity (a process known as accretion). Ever increasing densities of such protostar regions lead to ever higher temperatures within the accreting body, until the point is reached when thermal energy is sufficient to promote the fusion reactions typical of main-sequence stars. Less massive protostars may take hundreds of millions of years to evolve into stars; massive ones contract more quickly and may take only a few hundred thousand years.


Etymology

Origin of protostar

First recorded in 1945–50; proto- + star

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There are also always huge jets of gas that get shot out from the protostar, away from the disc.

From Space Scoop • Sep. 19, 2025

Planets form in disks of dust and gas called protoplanetary disks that whirl around a central protostar during its final assembly.

From Science Daily • Mar. 27, 2024

At the heart of this cluster is a previously known massive protostar that is 30 times the mass of our own Sun.

From Salon • Nov. 21, 2023

You can't actually see the glow from the protostar itself because it's hidden within a dense, spinning disc of gas and dust.

From BBC • Nov. 3, 2023

I didn’t think my skin could get any redder than it was, but I was pretty sure I had started glowing like a protostar about to undergo its first burst of fusion.

From "Darius the Great Is Not Okay" by Adib Khorram