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Synonyms

provocation

American  
[prov-uh-key-shuhn] / ˌprɒv əˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking.

  2. something that incites, instigates, angers, or irritates.

  3. Criminal Law. words or conduct leading to killing in hot passion and without deliberation.


provocation British  
/ ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking or inciting

  2. something that causes indignation, anger, etc

  3. English criminal law words or conduct that incite a person to attack another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of provocation

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin prōvocātiōn- (stem of prōvocātiō ) a calling forth, equivalent to prōvocāt ( us ) (past participle of prōvocāre to provoke; see -ate 1) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A provocation makes someone angry or sometimes even violent. Telling a professional boxer how ugly he is would be considered a provocation — one that might get you punched in the face. Provocation is the act of provoking someone — doing something just to get a reaction. During election season, opponents sometimes use provocation to try to ruin one another's reputation. However, sometimes it backfires and the one doing the provoking, looking like a bully, loses votes. Some celebrities whose stars are fading use provocation like making scandalous statements to try to keep their names in the headlines.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing provocation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Under the South Korea-US combined defence posture "our military is maintaining the capability and readiness to respond overwhelmingly to any provocation", Seoul's JCS said Thursday.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

It’s a hollow provocation over a royalty-free riddim.

From Salon Aug. 6, 2026

Finally, we offer this series as a provocation: So many of you have spent the past year attending No Kings protests, at which you embodied, physically, what it means to reject monarchical power.

From Slate Jul. 20, 2026

The U.S. and Israel, meanwhile, sought to avoid any provocation that would draw the Houthis in and add another layer of complexity to the conflict.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

Rachel, who sighted imaginary snakes at the least provocation, said, “Jeez oh man,” rolled her eyes, and announced her plan to pass the next twelve months in bed.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

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