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Synonyms

provocation

American  
[prov-uh-key-shuhn] / ˌprɒv əˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking. provoking.

  2. something that incites, instigates, angers, or irritates.

  3. Criminal Law. words or conduct leading to killing in hot passion and without deliberation.


provocation British  
/ ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking or inciting

  2. something that causes indignation, anger, etc

  3. English criminal law words or conduct that incite a person to attack another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonprovocation noun
  • overprovocation noun
  • preprovocation noun
  • provocational adjective

Etymology

Origin of provocation

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin prōvocātiōn- (stem of prōvocātiō ) a calling forth, equivalent to prōvocāt ( us ) (past participle of prōvocāre to provoke; -ate 1 ) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A provocation makes someone angry or sometimes even violent. Telling a professional boxer how ugly he is would be considered a provocation — one that might get you punched in the face. Provocation is the act of provoking someone — doing something just to get a reaction. During election season, opponents sometimes use provocation to try to ruin one another's reputation. However, sometimes it backfires and the one doing the provoking, looking like a bully, loses votes. Some celebrities whose stars are fading use provocation like making scandalous statements to try to keep their names in the headlines.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing provocation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It encourages the audience to think, but it doesn’t force their disgust for empty provocation.

From Salon • Apr. 9, 2026

A disclaimer in Jeffrey Epstein’s email signature was a provocation as much as a warning: The contents of this message “may constitute inside information.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 18, 2026

Miller developed his taste for controversy and provocation at a relatively early age.

From BBC • Feb. 8, 2026

Even having made two single-season streaming series in the interim, he has seemingly been missing in action, the absence of his visual flair, bent humor and taste for provocation leaving an empty space in theaters.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 1, 2026

I guess I’d been thinking that, without provocation, my students would talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the issues of the day.

From "Me Talk Pretty One Day" by David Sedaris