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Ptolemaic

American  
[tol-uh-mey-ik] / ˌtɒl əˈmeɪ ɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Ptolemy or his system of astronomy.

  2. of or relating to the dynastic house of the Ptolemies or the period of their rule in Egypt.


Ptolemaic British  
/ ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the Greek astronomer Ptolemy or to his conception of the universe

  2. of or relating to the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt from the death of Alexander the Great (323 bc ) to the death of Cleopatra (30 bc )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Ptolemaic

1665–75; < Greek Ptolemaikós of Ptolemy, equivalent to Ptolema ( îos ) Ptolemy + -ikos -ic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The two-foot-tall antiquity, most likely chiseled during ancient Egypt’s Ptolemaic Dynasty, was a rare find.

From New York Times • May 30, 2024

Cleopatra was born in the Egyptian city of Alexandria in 69 BC and served as the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was founded by a Macedonian Greek general named Ptolemy I Soter.

From Salon • Apr. 20, 2023

For example, Cleopatra VII was a ruler of Egypt from 51 to 30 BCE and the final member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, named for descendants of Ptolemy, general under Alexander the Great.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

It added that the discoveries would expand knowledge of the site over a period of more than two millennia up to the Ptolemaic period.

From Reuters • Mar. 25, 2023

Ptolemaic kings were nothing if not devoted to their sisters.

From "Circumference" by Nicholas Nicastro