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Synonyms

pumpkin

American  
[puhmp-kin, puhng-kin] / ˈpʌmp kɪn, ˈpʌŋ kɪn /

noun

pumpkins plural
  1. a large, edible, orange-yellow fruit borne by a coarse, decumbent vine, Cucurbita pepo, of the gourd family.

  2. the similar fruit of any of several related species, as C. maxima or C. moschata.

  3. a plant bearing such fruit.


pumpkin British  
/ ˈpʌmpkɪn /

noun

  1. any of several creeping cucurbitaceous plants of the genus Cucurbita, esp C. pepo of North America and C. maxima of Europe

    1. the large round fruit of any of these plants, which has a thick orange rind, pulpy flesh, and numerous seeds

    2. ( as modifier )

      pumpkin pie

  2. (often capital) a term of endearment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of pumpkin

1640–50; alteration of pumpion ( see -kin), variant of pompon < Middle French, nasalized variant of popon melon, earlier pepon < Latin pepōn- (stem of pepō ) < Greek pépōn kind of melon

Explanation

A pumpkin is a round, orange type of squash that grows on a plant also called a pumpkin. It’s the raw material for a jack-o’-lantern. Cook one up in a pie or name your precious poodle after it. Pumpkins are most commonly harvested in the fall, and they're often associated with Halloween, when people traditionally hollow them out and carve faces on them. Pumpkin is delicious in sweet and savory foods, and pumpkin pie is a popular Thanksgiving dessert in the US. The word was originally pompone, from the Greek root pepon, "melon," or literally, "cooked by the sun."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pumpkin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He told us tales of big brinjals, bright pumpkin flowers, sprite okra that grew in the farmland in what’s now Bangladesh, where he grew up.

From Salon May 9, 2026

A special “Chef’s Table” meal featured pumpkin and ginger soup, a duo of rock lobster and beef tenderloin, and a carrot panna cotta dessert, Moraes posted.

From The Wall Street Journal May 7, 2026

It was a Cinderella story that smelled like rotting pumpkin.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 7, 2026

"And then to give it some crunch, we used pumpkin seeds in there as well."

From BBC Mar. 27, 2026

Nhamo filled the cooking pots and watered the pumpkin mounds.

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

Daisy’s husband Matt, for one, feels torn about the spoopiness that retailers foreground with their shelves of pastel pumpkins and rainbow-hued ghosts, and not just because of the aesthetics.

From Salon Jun. 30, 2026

“But just like in the fairy tale,” Mahmood said, “We can now see that those carriages can turn into pumpkins at the drop of a hat.”

From The Wall Street Journal May 30, 2026

The rest of the home is already decked out for Thanksgiving with ceramic pumpkins and strings of orange and gold decorative foliage.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 8, 2025

And I thought of all her favorite things, like she loves pumpkins and she likes summer.

From Salon Nov. 2, 2025

Soon this family was known throughout that part of the country for their good pumpkins.

From "The Girl Who Married a Lion: and Other Tales from Africa" by Alexander Mccall Smith

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