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Synonyms

pup

American  
[puhp] / pʌp /

noun

  • pups
    plural
  1. a young dog; puppy.

  2. the young of certain other animals, as the rat, shark, or fur seal.

  3. a small plant developing as an offshoot from a mature plant.


verb (used without object)

  • pups,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pupped,
    past participle,  past
  • pupping
    present participle
  1. to give birth to pups.

pup British  
/ pʌp /

noun

    1. a young dog, esp when under one year of age; puppy

    2. the young of various other animals, such as the seal

  1. (of a bitch) pregnant

  2. informal a conceited young man (esp in the phrase young pup )

  3. to swindle someone by selling him something worthless

  4. slang it's early yet

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (of dogs, seals, etc) to give birth to (young)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of pup

First recorded in 1580–90; shortened variant of puppy

Explanation

Even though you probably think of a young, cuddly dog when you hear the word pup, a pup is the correct name for the young of many different mammals (even the not-so-cuddly porcupine!). When your dog has babies, they're pups, and the same is true of baby wolves. What's more surprising is that so are the baby anteaters in the zoo, as well as the offspring of sea lions, gerbils, and mongooses, among others. Sometimes this noun is also used to mean a young person who's particularly naive or arrogant. Pup comes from puppy, from the Middle French poupée, "doll."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pup

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The pup reads like a burst of “caring, energy, and joy.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

When Diana Tupiza and Andres Alquinga decided to get married, they selected a rather unusual witness for the civil wedding ceremony: Luna, their Pekingese pup who stamped her paw print on the marriage certificate.

From Barron's Jul. 12, 2026

Even if you stay two nights in hotels, the cost of driving with your pup will be lower.

From MarketWatch Jun. 29, 2026

The large pup drops to the ground as Marseille screams: “No!”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 20, 2026

Miyax clapped, and tossing her head like a pup, crawled in a happy circle.

From "Julie of the Wolves" by Jean Craighead George

When temperatures rise, the females abandon their pups to hunt for food, he explained.

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

The mortality rate may be an underestimate as pups were still dying at the time of the final surveys, researchers said.

From BBC Jun. 18, 2026

The announcement resembled Colossal’s rollout of the “dire wolf” pups: Publications that had received guided tours of its lab produced breathless articles taking Colossal’s claims at face value, generally lacking skeptical commentary by unaffiliated biologists.

From Los Angeles Times May 21, 2026

The helpers look after the pups, nurse and feed them, protect them from predators, and even teach them how to eat a scorpion safely.

From Slate May 10, 2026

“I think maybe it’s time for boy and girl pups to get some shut-eye.”

From "The Knife of Never Letting Go" by Patrick Ness

After a bitch has pupped, there always is from the vagina a discharge, which rarely ceases before a week expires, and sometimes flows forth for a longer period.

From The Dog by Dinks

But they've beat me plumb out—same as if I was some sucker who ain't never roped an' branded a three-year-old steer since I was pupped.

From The Forfeit by Cullum, Ridgwell

"The dog has pupped," said the little old woman; and she shook her man.

From The Path of Life by Teixeira de Mattos, Alexander

Let's see; how long have I been a-wearin' of that shirt; oh, I remember, I bought it jist two days afore Five Bob was pupped.

From While the Billy Boils by Lawson, Henry

I tell you and your friends that it was not wolves that were pupped in the sand of the shaggy Prussian forests when the first Hohenzollern was dropped.

From The Crimson Tide A Novel by Chambers, Robert W. (Robert William)

The sea lion breeding and pupping season is fast approaching at main rookeries such as the Channel Islands, according to Giancarlo Rulli, associate director of public relations for the Marine Mammal Center.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 9, 2026

"Although all of the cownose rays in Bermuda to date are females, we also observed small, immature rays suggesting pupping may have recently occurred here," said Ajemian.

From Science Daily May 20, 2024

"Unfortunately, it's a sample size of one. I think many scientists would agree that in order for us to consider this area of pupping location, we would need a lot more evidence."

From BBC Jan. 29, 2024

On my drive home, I became intent on documenting harp seals as a face of the climate crisis and have returned to the gulf’s pupping grounds over and over again for the past decade.

From National Geographic Jan. 23, 2024

Assistance, when to be afforded during pupping, 360.

From The Dog by Dinks

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