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pygostyle

American  
[pahy-guh-stahyl] / ˈpaɪ gəˌstaɪl /

noun

Ornithology.
  1. the bone at the posterior end of the spinal column in birds, formed by the fusion of several caudal vertebrae.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of pygostyle

1870–75; < Greek pȳgo- (combining form representing pȳgḗ rump) + stŷlos pillar

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The tail's anatomy enabled the scientists to rule out that it belonged to a bird because it was long and flexible and lacked a pygostyle, fused vertebrae that in birds support the tail feathers.

From Reuters Dec. 8, 2016

"We can be sure of the source because the vertebrae are not fused into a rod or pygostyle as in modern birds and their closest relatives," he explained.

From BBC Dec. 8, 2016

The pars caudifemoralis is flat, somewhat spindle-shaped, and passes anteroventrally from the pygostyle to the femur.

From Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study by Stallcup, William B.

Such a pygostyle is absent in Archaeopteryx, Hesperornis, Tinami and Ratitae, but it occurs individually in old specimens of the ostrich and the kiwi.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" by Various

Caudal vertebrae more than thirteen, without a pygostyle, but with about twelve pairs of rectrices.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" by Various

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