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pygostyle

American  
[pahy-guh-stahyl] / ˈpaɪ gəˌstaɪl /

noun

Ornithology.
  1. the bone at the posterior end of the spinal column in birds, formed by the fusion of several caudal vertebrae.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of pygostyle

1870–75; < Greek pȳgo- (combining form representing pȳgḗ rump) + stŷlos pillar

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The tail's anatomy enabled the scientists to rule out that it belonged to a bird because it was long and flexible and lacked a pygostyle, fused vertebrae that in birds support the tail feathers.

From Reuters • Dec. 8, 2016

"We can be sure of the source because the vertebrae are not fused into a rod or pygostyle as in modern birds and their closest relatives," he explained.

From BBC • Dec. 8, 2016

Such a pygostyle is absent in Archaeopteryx, Hesperornis, Tinami and Ratitae, but it occurs individually in old specimens of the ostrich and the kiwi.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" by Various

The origin is tendinous from the anteroventral edge of the pygostyle, and the insertion is semitendinous on the posterolateral surface of the shaft of the femur about one-fourth its length from the proximal end.

From Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae A Taxonomic Study by Stallcup, William B.

Rump′-post, the share bone or pygostyle of a bird; Rump′-steak, steak cut from the thigh near the rump.—The rump, the remnant of the Long Parliament, after Col.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

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