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pyrolysis

American  
[pahy-rol-uh-sis] / paɪˈrɒl ə sɪs /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. the subjection of organic compounds to very high temperatures.

  2. the resulting decomposition.


pyrolysis British  
/ paɪˈrɒlɪsɪs /

noun

  1. the application of heat to chemical compounds in order to cause decomposition

  2. chemical decomposition of compounds caused by high temperatures

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of pyrolysis

First recorded in 1885–90; pyro- + -lysis


Vocabulary lists containing pyrolysis

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Earlier approaches for converting polyethylene into gasoline have typically relied on pyrolysis, a process that uses intense heat to break large polymer molecules into smaller hydrocarbons.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 21, 2026

Plastic Energy, meanwhile, is successfully converting plastic waste into pyrolysis oil that can be used to make food and medical grade plastic.

From BBC ● Oct. 23, 2025

Fighting Dirty founder Georgia Elliott-Smith says sending tyres from the UK to India for pyrolysis is a "massive unrecognised problem" which the UK government should deal with.

From BBC ● Mar. 25, 2025

While others in the field have attempted to break tire materials down using high heat, through a process known as pyrolysis, 6PPD is stubborn and the diketone molecules remain in the oil left behind.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 20, 2024

ProPublica explored the most popular form of chemical recycling, pyrolysis; we found it is so inefficient that it yields products with almost no actual recycled content.

From Salon ● Oct. 25, 2024

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