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qawwali

American  
[kuh-wah-lee] / kəˈwɑ li /

noun

  1. a style of Sufi devotional music marked by rhythmic improvisatory repetition of a short phrase, intended to rouse participants to a state of mystical ecstasy.


qawwali British  
/ kəˈvɑːlɪ /

noun

  1. an Islamic religious song, esp in Asia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is qawwali? Qawwali is a style of devotional music associated with Sufism. It involves repeating a short phrase, meant to put the participants in a mystical, ecastic frame of mind. Qawwali is traditionally part of a religious gathering called a mehfil-e samā. These gatherings often take place at shrines to saints on the saints’ death anniversaries, though smaller ones can take place at other times. The singers, called qawwals, sit on the ground, singing poetry to the accompaniment of clapping, drums, and a harmonium. Qawwals also sing the name of Allah and improvise using traditional syllables assigned to particular pitches. During this improvisational section, the lead singer calls and responds to the audience, which helps build the ecstasy that qawwali is intended to invoke. Qawwali isn’t just a musical experience—it’s also a spiritual one. However, qawwali now has a growing commercial presence in pop music. Some people believe that popular qawwali is not quite the same as the more traditional spiritual experience of qawwali in religious ceremonies.

Etymology

Origin of qawwali

From Arabic, literally, utterance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Growing up, Stan found an unusual template in qawwali - a form of devotional singing in Sufiism which has parallels with gospel jazz - which he says helped him understand music better.

From BBC • Feb. 16, 2023

But that belief was challenged when he began working as a producer with famous qawwali artists such as Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.

From BBC • May 28, 2022

Sabri was famous as a master of the qawwali, an exquisite, 800-year-old form of Sufi devotional music, whose complex, lyrical beauty brings listeners closer to God.

From The Guardian • Jun. 27, 2016

Some Sufi Muslims specialize in qawwali, a kind of devotional music that has gained mainstream acceptance.

From New York Times • Dec. 1, 2014

On the song My Heart, My Life, he also experiments with phrasing that is more direct than the ethereal style of his qawwali work.

From Time Magazine Archive