Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

quake

American  
[kweyk] / kweɪk /

verb (used without object)

  • quakes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • quaked,
    past participle,  past
  • quaking
    present participle
  1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, or the like.

    He spoke boldly even though his legs were quaking.

    Synonyms:
    shudder
  2. (of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability.

    The earth suddenly began to quake.

    Synonyms:
    quiver

noun

  • quakes
    plural
  1. an earthquake.

  2. a trembling or tremulous agitation.

quake British  
/ kweɪk /

verb

  1. to shake or tremble with or as with fear

  2. to convulse or quiver, as from instability

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of quaking

  2. informal short for earthquake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See shiver 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of quake

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English cwacian “to shake, tremble”

Explanation

When you quake, you tremble and shiver. A scary sound in a dark basement might make you quake. To quake is to move rapidly back and forth, so quickly that the movement is almost a vibration. If you've ever felt the floor quake during an actual earthquake, you know the fluttery, shaking kind of movement. A person can quake with fear, and a building can quake during a wind storm. You can also use the word quake as a noun, to describe the feeling itself. The Old English root is cwacian, or "tremble or clatter of teeth."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing quake

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Nearly 1,100 people reported feeling Sunday’s quake, according to the USGS.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 6, 2026

No injuries were reported from that quake, possibly because there were fewer people in the streets at that hour, although damage was reported in some buildings.

From Barron's Aug. 18, 2026

Alfonso Malpica said he felt his ground floor flat in Granada shaking, telling El País newspaper that the quake was "stronger than the ones that happen from time to time, the ones we're used to".

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

Almost a week after the quake, fatigue and anguish have taken a tough toll on volunteers and the families of the dead and missing.

From Barron's Aug. 17, 2026

At twenty minutes to midnight on that date, Hebgen Lake suffered a catastrophic quake.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

La Guaira, home to a popular resort of the same name 40 kilometers from Venezuela's capital Caracas, was devastated by powerful back-to-back quakes on June 24 that left over 6,500 people dead.

From Barron's Sep. 15, 2026

First discovered in the northern hemisphere more than 20 years ago, these quakes occur when huge chunks of ice fall from glaciers into the sea.

From Science Daily Aug. 30, 2026

Worshipers gather for a recent Sunday Mass at the St. Bartholomew the Apostle Church, which lost more than 200 parishioners in the quakes.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

The quake comes less than two months after twin quakes devastated the north of neighbouring Venezuela, killing more than 6,100 people.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

She stomps on the ground, and the room quakes.

From "The Last Cuentista" by Donna Barba Higuera

He was so influential that two presidents, Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower, quaked under fear of incurring McCarthy's wrath.

From Salon Oct. 6, 2024

But on board, the 12-year-old girl quaked with fear.

From Seattle Times May 7, 2024

He has never been to Kyle Field, which does quake even if it quaked less last Saturday.

From Washington Post Sep. 16, 2022

The car screamed, quaked, stopped and smoked yet somehow started again.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 18, 2022

Regardless, the guards’ faces were stern and hard, and she quaked inside.

From "Where the Mountain Meets the Moon" by Grace Lin

But while Wembanyama is having the time of his life, every other team in the league is quaking in its boots.

From The Wall Street Journal May 25, 2026

Troubles, however, are also quaking on the offensive side of America’s nuclear-weapons enterprise—specifically, the program to build a new land-based intercontinental ballistic missile, the Sentinel, to replace the 400 current ICBMs, known as Minuteman IIIs.

From Slate Sep. 16, 2025

"Sure enough, the quaking started to happen," Mr Manaugh said.

From BBC Apr. 14, 2025

The role is so glorious that he almost breaks character when he begins quaking in earnest.

From Salon Nov. 9, 2024

Inside, Roy was quaking with terror but on the outside he remained calm and motionless.

From "Hoot" by Carl Hiaasen

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training