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Synonyms

quake

American  
[kwayk] / kweɪk /

verb (used without object)

  • quakes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • quaked,
    past participle,  past
  • quaking
    present participle
  1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, or the like.

    He spoke boldly even though his legs were quaking.

    Synonyms:
    shudder
  2. (of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability.

    The earth suddenly began to quake.

    Synonyms:
    quiver

noun

  • quakes
    plural
  1. an earthquake.

  2. a trembling or tremulous agitation.

quake British  
/ kweɪk /

verb

  1. to shake or tremble with or as with fear

  2. to convulse or quiver, as from instability

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of quaking

  2. informal short for earthquake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See shiver 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

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Future


Etymology

Origin of quake

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English cwacian “to shake, tremble”


Explanation

When you quake, you tremble and shiver. A scary sound in a dark basement might make you quake. To quake is to move rapidly back and forth, so quickly that the movement is almost a vibration. If you've ever felt the floor quake during an actual earthquake, you know the fluttery, shaking kind of movement. A person can quake with fear, and a building can quake during a wind storm. You can also use the word quake as a noun, to describe the feeling itself. The Old English root is cwacian, or "tremble or clatter of teeth."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing quake

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While no deaths have been reported from the quake, about 30 people have been treated for minor injuries.

From Barron's ● Oct. 10, 2026

The quake was registered as occurring at a depth of just 12km.

From BBC ● Oct. 9, 2026

About 4.6 million people felt moderate to severe shaking as a result of the quake, according to the US Geological Survey, which has said that the effects of the disaster were "likely to be widespread".

From BBC ● Oct. 9, 2026

Nearly 1,100 people reported feeling Sunday’s quake, according to the USGS.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 6, 2026

Until the quake, we’d seen no signs of the enemy.

From "Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two" by Joseph Bruchac

First discovered in the northern hemisphere more than 20 years ago, these quakes occur when huge chunks of ice fall from glaciers into the sea.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 30, 2026

Nelly Aparcedo, 71, lost her home in the quakes and now lives in a tent shelter set up in the city of La Guaira.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 14, 2026

Latin America is already reeling from two disastrous quakes that struck Venezuela in June, killing more than 6,000 people and causing widespread destruction.

From Barron's ● Aug. 10, 2026

The quake comes less than two months after twin quakes devastated the north of neighbouring Venezuela, killing more than 6,100 people.

From BBC ● Aug. 10, 2026

On January 23 and February 4 further quakes of similar magnitude followed.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

He was so influential that two presidents, Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower, quaked under fear of incurring McCarthy's wrath.

From Salon ● Oct. 6, 2024

But on board, the 12-year-old girl quaked with fear.

From Seattle Times ● May 7, 2024

Neither Pinterest nor the patriarchy quaked in its boots.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 5, 2024

Diggins-Smith’s straightforward words were weighted as her voice quaked with frustration and anguish shone in her eyes.

From New York Times ● May 2, 2022

As she placed the sacrificial parts upon a blazing altar, the earth rumbled and quaked beneath their feet and from afar dogs howled through the darkness.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

“What is it?” she said, her voice quaking.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026

"I don't think anybody is going to be quaking in their boots to play Scotland," said former Scotland winger Pat Nevin.

From BBC ● Jun. 14, 2026

But while Wembanyama is having the time of his life, every other team in the league is quaking in its boots.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 25, 2026

Troubles, however, are also quaking on the offensive side of America’s nuclear-weapons enterprise—specifically, the program to build a new land-based intercontinental ballistic missile, the Sentinel, to replace the 400 current ICBMs, known as Minuteman IIIs.

From Slate ● Sep. 16, 2025

I love him, and he is quaking with terror at the thought of death.

From "Allegiant" by Veronica Roth

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