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Synonyms

quake

American  
[kweyk] / kweɪk /

verb (used without object)

  • quakes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • quaked,
    past participle,  past
  • quaking
    present participle
  1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, or the like.

    He spoke boldly even though his legs were quaking.

    Synonyms:
    shudder
  2. (of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability.

    The earth suddenly began to quake.

    Synonyms:
    quiver

noun

  • quakes
    plural
  1. an earthquake.

  2. a trembling or tremulous agitation.

quake British  
/ kweɪk /

verb

  1. to shake or tremble with or as with fear

  2. to convulse or quiver, as from instability

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of quaking

  2. informal short for earthquake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See shiver 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

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Etymology

Origin of quake

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English cwacian “to shake, tremble”

Explanation

When you quake, you tremble and shiver. A scary sound in a dark basement might make you quake. To quake is to move rapidly back and forth, so quickly that the movement is almost a vibration. If you've ever felt the floor quake during an actual earthquake, you know the fluttery, shaking kind of movement. A person can quake with fear, and a building can quake during a wind storm. You can also use the word quake as a noun, to describe the feeling itself. The Old English root is cwacian, or "tremble or clatter of teeth."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing quake

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On Sunday night, rescuers successfully reached a village on Palue Island, just north of Flores's mainland, that had been cut off for nearly two full days after the initial quake.

From BBC Aug. 17, 2026

Melania Nius was at her husband's hospital bedside on Indonesia's Flores island when a powerful quake shook their town to its core, sending patients fleeing into the chaos outside.

From Barron's Aug. 16, 2026

Later that year, a 7.5-magnitude quake and a subsequent tsunami in Palu on Sulawesi island left more than 4,300 people dead or missing.

From Barron's Aug. 15, 2026

The quake struck the island of Flores shortly before 05:00 local time.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

Sitting at the head table and barking orders to the hundreds of workers who had crammed into the space after the quake, Superintendent Yoshida began to take stock of his reactors.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

But, shortly after 6 p.m. on June 24, the two powerful quakes struck just 39 seconds apart.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

The devastation comes less than two months after powerful twin quakes rattled neighboring Venezuela, killing more than 6,300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless.

From Barron's Aug. 11, 2026

The quake comes less than two months after twin quakes devastated the north of neighbouring Venezuela, killing more than 6,100 people.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

National Assembly Chief Jorge Rodriguez, the brother of interim president Delcy Rodriguez, stated on June 30 that 30,000 people were located in the disaster zone when the quakes struck.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

“I thought you were all about facts. About freedom of information? Well, how about this fact, Caleb? When—” My voice quakes.

From "Insurgent" by Veronica Roth

He was so influential that two presidents, Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower, quaked under fear of incurring McCarthy's wrath.

From Salon Oct. 6, 2024

But on board, the 12-year-old girl quaked with fear.

From Seattle Times May 7, 2024

Connors once bent strings wildly, as if the entire guitar quaked beneath his blues.

From New York Times Sep. 22, 2022

The car screamed, quaked, stopped and smoked yet somehow started again.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 18, 2022

The next step was to do the equations for the design of the De Laval nozzle, and privately I quaked at the thought of attempting them.

From "October Sky" by Homer Hickam

The overall sound is highly dramatic, with massed voices, quaking beats, horses whinnying in the distance, and percussion that evokes the threat of a rattlesnake.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

Troubles, however, are also quaking on the offensive side of America’s nuclear-weapons enterprise—specifically, the program to build a new land-based intercontinental ballistic missile, the Sentinel, to replace the 400 current ICBMs, known as Minuteman IIIs.

From Slate Sep. 16, 2025

He sounded quite irritated that they were asking him about such trivialities when he is the one who has world leaders quaking in their boots as he re-makes the whole world in his image.

From Salon Feb. 19, 2025

Seismologists in the region must have been alarmed by the quaking activity that occurred at Wednesday’s opening when Betts heaved all her might into Evillene’s “Don’t Nobody Bring Me No Bad News.”

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 15, 2024

That only results in me sobbing, shoulders quaking.

From "Saints and Misfits" by S.K. Ali

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