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quota

American  
[kwoh-tuh] / ˈkwoʊ tə /

noun

  1. the share or proportional part of a total that is required from, or is due or belongs to, a particular district, state, person, group, etc.

    Synonyms:
    allocation, apportionment, allotment
  2. a proportional part or share of a fixed total amount or quantity.

  3. the number or percentage of persons of a specified kind permitted to enroll in a college, join a club, immigrate to a country, etc.


quota British  
/ ˈkwəʊtə /

noun

  1. the proportional share or part of a whole that is due from, due to, or allocated to a person or group

  2. a prescribed number or quantity, as of items to be manufactured, imported, or exported, immigrants admitted to a country, or students admitted to a college

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of quota

1660–70; < Medieval Latin, short for Latin quota pars how great a part?

Explanation

A quota is a specific number of things. If a quota is placed on the total number of apples each visitor can pick at an orchard, it means that once you've picked a certain number of apples, you have to stop. Usually a quota places an upper limit on the total number or amount of some item. There are quotas placed on all kinds of things, like immigrants entering a country, goods exported, or students admitted to a particular school. Quota comes from the Latin phrase quota pars, or "how large a part".

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Vocabulary lists containing quota

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Quota and demographic information — including region, race, and age — were determined from census and American Community Survey data.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 19, 2023

Quota reform, another key demand of IMF critics and activists, would be addressed later, she said.

From Reuters • Oct. 13, 2022

The Aggregate Production Quota is the total amount of each drug that the agency allows to be manufactured — the whole pie, in the words of one DEA official.

From Washington Post • Dec. 28, 2019

The group’s political lobbying also laid the groundwork for the subsequent Emergency Quota Act of 1921 and the Immigration Act of 1924, as well as the National Origins Act.

From Textbooks • Dec. 30, 2014

Just the year before, the Quota Act had reduced the annual numbers of southern and eastern European immigrants from 783,000 to 155,000.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides