racemization

American  

[ras-uh-muh-zey-shuhn, rey-see-muh-] / ˌræs ə məˈzeɪ ʃən, reɪˈsi mə- /

noun

Chemistry.

1. the conversion of an optically active substance into an optically inactive mixture of equal amounts of the dextrorotatory and levorotatory forms.

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Etymology

Origin of racemization

First recorded in 1890–95; raceme + -ization

Example Sentences

After living things die, the ratio between the two configurations changes at a predictable rate as part of a process called racemization.

From Washington Post

The liberated excited molecules then undergo racemization, and — in the absence of any factors that discriminate between the two enantiomers —eventually relax to form both S and R products in the ground state in equal quantities.

From Nature

Methods include looking at aspartic acid, an amino acid that is produced in living organisms in one of two forms, then slowly converts to the other in inert tissues through a process called racemization.

From Nature

Another dating technique, called “amino acid racemization,” has also suggested the rocks’ older age.

From Washington Post

This sets the method apart from tests that rely on biomarkers of age that work in only one or two tissues, including the gold-standard dating procedure, aspartic acid racemization, which analyses proteins that are locked away for a lifetime in tooth or bone.

From Nature