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rampart

American  
[ram-pahrt, -pert] / ˈræm pɑrt, -pərt /

noun

  • ramparts
    plural
  1. Fortification.

    1. a broad elevation or mound of earth raised as a fortification around a place and usually capped with a stone or earth parapet.

    2. such an elevation together with the parapet.

  2. anything serving as a bulwark or defense.

    Synonyms:
    guard, barricade, breastwork, fortification

verb (used with object)

  • ramparts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • ramparted,
    past participle,  past
  • ramparting
    present participle
  1. to furnish with or as if with a rampart.

rampart British  
/ ˈræmpɑːt /

noun

  1. the surrounding embankment of a fort, often including any walls, parapets, walks, etc, that are built on the bank

  2. anything resembling a rampart in form or function, esp in being a defence or bulwark

  3. a steep rock wall in a river gorge

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to provide with a rampart; fortify

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of rampart

1575–85; < Middle French, derivative of remparer, equivalent to re- re- + emparer to take possession of < Provençal amparar ≪ Latin ante- ante- + parāre to prepare

Explanation

If you are building a sand castle and want it to be extra realistic, don’t forget the rampart. This protective wall may not keep the ocean away, but it might intimidate a few hostile hermit crabs. This noun is derived from the French verb remparer, meaning “to fortify,” and dates back to the 16th century. This usually refers to a large defensive wall surrounding a castle, but can be a barrier built along a road or an embankment constructed alongside a river. This word is famously used in the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States: “O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming...”

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rampart

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On top of this base, turf would have been laid to build a rampart about 2 metres high.

From BBC Apr. 18, 2023

And the overwhelming suspicion was that he was looking for a rampart to which he could retreat in the event of outright civilisational collapse.

From The Guardian Feb. 15, 2018

Even more alarming, Brinkman pointed out a spot along the waterfront where the wall ends and all that holds back the sea is a low, crumbling concrete rampart.

From Seattle Times Dec. 21, 2017

It demolished a dusty rampart along the border with Syria in an act supposedly symbolizing the smashing of colonial boundaries.

From Washington Post Oct. 18, 2016

The rampart had to be at least fifty feet up.

From "Half Upon a Time" by James Riley

This laid-back, cafe-laden ledge is located above the beaches and ancient ramparts where the Douro River pours through its last, lovely tributaries into the Atlantic Ocean.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 27, 2026

The tilted-over towers overlooking the palace moat have all been brought back upright, and workers are building new brick castellations for their supporting ramparts.

From Barron's Mar. 26, 2026

Defenders of the bolillo ascended the ramparts of the internet to defend their humble fare.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 22, 2025

That same year, with his painstaking production of The Beach Boys’ blockbuster single “Good Vibrations,” Wilson seemed poised to explore even greater musical ramparts.

From Salon Jun. 12, 2025

It doesn’t sound like “O’er the ramparts we watched.”

From "I Can Make This Promise" by Christine Day

We visited rambling, ramparted castles like the massive Llansteffan, framed by cerulean skies overlooking the sea, and we walked through landscapes where thick hedgerows line country lanes.

From New York Times Mar. 20, 2014

The site is ramparted and habitable where the ovens stand.

From The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 24 of 55 1630-34 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, As Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century by James Alexander Robertson

That is why all the theological heavens are sublimely ramparted against attack.

From The Critical Game by John Albert Macy

The old Radical ghosts go by, more real than the living men, to assault I know not what ramparted city in hell.

From Alarms and Discursions by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton

Had not nature ramparted up the tongue with teeth and the lips with hair as reins and bridles against the tongue's loose use.

From Browning's England A Study in English Influences in Browning by Helen Archibald Clarke

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