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  • rank
    rank
    noun
    a number of persons forming a separate class in a social hierarchy or in any graded body.
  • Rank
    Rank
    noun
    Otto 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst.
Synonyms

rank

1 American  
[rangk] / ræŋk /

noun

ranks plural
  1. a number of persons forming a separate class in a social hierarchy or in any graded body.

  2. a social or official position or standing, as in the armed forces.

    the rank of captain.

  3. high position or station in the social or some similar scale.

    a woman of rank.

    Synonyms:
    dignity, eminence, distinction
  4. a class in any scale of comparison.

  5. relative position or standing.

    a writer of the first rank.

  6. a row, line, or series of things or persons.

    orchestra players arranged in ranks.

    Synonyms:
    tier, range
  7. ranks,

    1. the members of an armed service apart from its officers; enlisted personnel.

    2. military enlisted personnel as a group.

  8. Usually ranks the general body of any party, society, or organization apart from the officers or leaders.

  9. orderly arrangement; array.

    Synonyms:
    series, disposition
  10. a line of persons, especially soldiers, standing abreast in close-order formation (distinguished from file).

  11. British. a place or station occupied by vehicles available for hire; stand.

    a taxi rank.

  12. Chess, Checkers. one of the horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard or checkerboard.

  13. a set of organ pipes of the same kind and tonal color.

  14. Also called determinant rankMathematics. the order of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be selected from a given matrix by the elimination of rows and columns.

  15. Mining. the classification of coal according to hardness, from lignite to anthracite.


verb (used with object)

ranks, present (3rd person singular) ranked, past participle, past ranking present participle
  1. to arrange in ranks or in regular formation.

    The men were ranked according to height. He ranked the chess pieces on the board.

    Synonyms:
    array, range, align
  2. to assign to a particular position, station, class, etc..

    She was ranked among the most admired citizens.

  3. to outrank.

    The colonel ranks all other officers in the squadron.

  4. Slang. to insult; criticize.

verb (used without object)

ranks, present (3rd person singular) ranked, past participle, past ranking present participle
  1. to form a rank or ranks.

  2. to take up or occupy a place in a particular rank, class, etc..

    to rank well ahead of the other students.

  3. to have rank or standing.

  4. to be the senior in rank.

    The colonel ranks at this camp.

  5. Slang. to complain.

idioms

  1. pull rank (on), to make use of one's superior rank to gain an advantage over (someone). Also pull one's rank (on).

  2. break ranks,

    1. to leave an assigned position in a military formation.

    2. to disagree with, defect from, or refuse to support one's colleagues, party, or the like.

rank 2 American  
[rangk] / ræŋk /

adjective

ranker, rankest
  1. growing with excessive luxuriance; vigorous and tall of growth.

    tall rank weeds.

    Synonyms:
    exuberant, abundant
  2. producing an excessive and coarse growth, as land.

  3. having an offensively strong smell or taste.

    a rank cigar.

  4. offensively strong, as a smell or taste.

  5. utter; absolute.

    a rank amateur; rank treachery.

    Synonyms:
    entire, sheer, complete
  6. highly offensive; disgusting.

    a rank sight of carnage.

    Synonyms:
    repellent, repulsive
  7. grossly coarse, vulgar, or indecent.

    rank language.

    Synonyms:
    foul
  8. Slang. inferior; contemptible.


Rank 3 American  
[rahngk] / rɑŋk /

noun

  1. Otto 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst.


rank 1 British  
/ ræŋk /

noun

  1. a position, esp an official one, within a social organization, esp the armed forces

    the rank of captain

  2. high social or other standing; status

  3. a line or row of people or things

  4. the position of an item in any ordering or sequence

  5. a place where taxis wait to be hired

  6. a line of soldiers drawn up abreast of each other Compare file 1

  7. any of the eight horizontal rows of squares on a chessboard

  8. (in systemic grammar) one of the units of description of which a grammar is composed. Ranks of English grammar are sentence, clause, group, word, and morpheme

  9. music a set of organ pipes controlled by the same stop

  10. maths (of a matrix) the largest number of linearly independent rows or columns; the number of rows (or columns) of the nonzero determinant of greatest order that can be extracted from the matrix

  11. military to fall out of line, esp when under attack

  12. to maintain discipline or solidarity, esp in anticipation of attack

  13. to get one's own way by virtue of one's superior position or rank

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines; range

  2. to accord or be accorded a specific position in an organization, society, or group

  3. (tr) to array (a set of objects) as a sequence, esp in terms of the natural arithmetic ordering of some measure of the elements

    to rank students by their test scores

  4. (intr) to be important; rate

    money ranks low in her order of priorities

  5. to take precedence or surpass in rank

    the colonel ranks at this camp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
rank 2 British  
/ ræŋk /

adjective

  1. showing vigorous and profuse growth

    rank weeds

  2. highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste

  3. (prenominal) complete or absolute; utter

    a rank outsider

  4. coarse or vulgar; gross

    his language was rank

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Rank 3 British  

noun

  1. J ( oseph ) Arthur , 1st Baron. 1888–1972, British industrialist and film executive, whose companies dominated the British film industry in the 1940s and 1950s

  2. Otto (ˈɔto). 1884–1939, Austrian psychoanalyst, noted for his theory that the trauma of birth may be reflected in certain forms of mental illness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

rank More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing rank


Usage

What does rank mean? Rank most commonly refers to the position or status that has been assigned to someone or something to distinguish it from others in a group. In certain organizations, especially the military, rank refers to someone’s official position in a hierarchy—an organizational structure in which people have increasing levels of authority based on their rank. For example, in the military, the lowest rank may be private, and the highest rank may be general. The word can also be used to refer to less official positions or statuses (ones that have not been assigned but exist based on other factors), such as a person’s status within society. Rank can also be used collectively to refer to all of the people within a group with the same status. As a verb, rank most commonly means to assign something a status or position to distinguish it from others in a group, as in Please rank the top five candidates in order from best to worst. It can also mean to have a particular rank or position, as in She ranks above all the other executives. The verb rank is sometimes used in overlapping ways with the verb rate, but rate most commonly means to assign something a value or rating independently of other things, whereas rank typically means to determine the position of something compared to other things. Unrelatedly, rank can also be used as an adjective meaning offensively strong, especially in smell or taste, as in There’s a rank odor coming from the trash can. Rank is a very common word and has many other specific meanings as a noun, verb, and adjective.

Synonym Usage

See flagrant.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of rank1

First recorded in 1560–70; from French ranc (noun, obsolete), Old French renc, ranc, rang “row, line,” from Germanic, akin to ring 1

Origin of rank2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English ranc “bold, proud, mature, showy”; cognate with Old Norse rakkr “slender, straight, bold”; the original Germanic sense was probably “upright”; the development of the meanings in English is uncertain

Explanation

The word rank often deals with one's position or status in a group. In the military, an officer with a high rank will be in charge of soldiers of lower rank. The noun rank refers to a position within a hierarchy, and to rank something is to put it in order — for example, your high school might rank students in terms of their GPAs. You can also use rank to describe an especially foul smell, like the rank gym shoes in the back of your closet. Linguists see the Old English ranc as having roots prior to the 11th century, possibly from the Old Norse rakkr, meaning "straight."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rank

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This year, scientists are predicting that El Nino could rank among the largest ever recorded.

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

Together, these patterns offer a rare view of how family relationships may have shaped authority, inheritance, and social rank within the settlement.

From Science Daily Jul. 21, 2026

And micromanagers were found to rank as the second most annoying types of people to work with, just behind colleagues who steal credit for others’ work, according to a 2024 Kickresume survey of 3,000 workers.

From MarketWatch Jul. 21, 2026

Now Andy Burnham has brought her back into government with a big job running the Cabinet Office and the title of first secretary of state, denoting her senior rank.

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

They were awed, but not completely surprised, that their own disaster should rank with these godly affairs.

From "Atonement" by Ian McEwan

Another potential beneficiary is Rank One Computing Corp., which saw its stock rise 1.6% on Friday.

From Barron's May 1, 2026

Rank held by Arkansas as the state with the highest percentage of relocations to it in 2025, according to Atlas Van Line’s most recent migration patterns study.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 17, 2025

Rank the entries on your wishlist in order of importance, then determine three locations that check most of those boxes.

From MarketWatch Nov. 29, 2025

Erin Rank, the CEO of Habitat for Humanity for the Greater Los Angeles area, said that her group saw the growing community within the network and encouraged the group to file for nonprofit status.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 30, 2025

Rank determines whom it can associate with and how; where and when it can eat; where it can rest; where it can drink; and so on.

From "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel

At 21, she’s been rising through Hollywood’s ranks, doing everything from animated voices to toplining live-action series, all while garnering millions of social media followers.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 24, 2026

Having decided to target the youth market to offer the best chance of future success, it would be counterproductive to hold back someone already in their ranks, so Gabriel's call-up for Norway makes perfect sense.

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

Liverpool have also added to their attacking ranks this summer with the arrival of Germany forward Vivien Endemann from Wolfsburg.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

By the end of 2020, Tesla’s market cap surpassed all global automakers, boosting the company into the ranks of tech giants.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

“Steady in the ranks there,” said the hare quietly.

From "Redwall" by Brian Jacques

Nielsen, which releases a weekly ratings ranker for streaming content, also uses hours watched to rank programs.

From New York Times Nov. 16, 2021

News, the magazine that has already established itself as the most noticed ranker of the nation’s colleges and universities.

From Washington Times Oct. 13, 2017

“Because I intend on making one that’s a whole lot ranker than we’ve had before.”

From The New Yorker Dec. 1, 2014

Today only Debussy is remembered as a front ranker.

From Time Magazine Archive

An aromatic smell of coffee was diffusing itself through the atmosphere; and this was surrounded and intermingled with the stronger and ranker, though less pungent, odors of the stew aforesaid.

From A Castle in Spain A Novel by De Mille, James

"Every time we accelerated on the highway, whale juice would pour into the windows of the car, and it was the rankest thing on the planet," Ms Kennedy told the magazine.

From BBC Aug. 28, 2024

The feminist with a fundamentally optimistic vision, who believed that people, especially men, could be better, might be soon replaced by the rankest misogynist.

From Salon Sep. 24, 2020

The rankest compound of villainous smell that ever offended nostril.

From Washington Post May 10, 2018

For the F.A., claiming to be the world’s policeman while turning a blind eye to apparent offenses at home would have been the rankest hypocrisy.

From New York Times Sep. 27, 2016

Raisins and nuts and dried ber-ries, but no lemon, that was the rankest sort of southron heresy—which was queer, since he always took lemon in his morning beer.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

Chinese systems were ranked as top performers in five out of 11 technological categories in a 2024 CSIS-led report on commercial remote-sensing satellites.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

This is particularly true since, unlike most of the countries ranked by the OECD, the student body in major American school districts is overwhelmingly low-income and heavily immigrant.

From Salon Jul. 28, 2026

After expenses and excluding any sales charges, the Calamos Timpany Small Cap Growth Fund has ranked fourth for one-year total return among the full group of 93 peer funds.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

In his second round alone, he missed seven birdie putts from 15 feet or less - four inside 10 feet - and was ranked 60th in the field on the greens.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

Massari didn’t consider his quest unreasonable, nor did he fully grasp how many steps down the ladder the drama program ranked from a powerhouse athletic team.

From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove

They included former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the second ranking Democrat in leadership, Katherine Clark of Massachusetts.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 16, 2026

U.S. tech investors may welcome the chance to secure more direct exposure to South Korea’s second-biggest company, ranking behind only Samsung Electronics.

From MarketWatch Jul. 10, 2026

Fery, a virtually unknown British wild card with a triple-digit ranking, has become the emotional heartbeat of Wimbledon while legitimately diverting some national attention from England’s World Cup quest.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 9, 2026

The top four nations in the Fifa world ranking - France, Argentina, Spain and England - were drawn into separate quarters.

From BBC Jul. 8, 2026

I hadn’t broken through on the domestic circuit yet, so my national ranking was barely worth mentioning.

From "Proud" by Ibtihaj Muhammad

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