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rappel

American  
[ra-pel, ruh-] / ræˈpɛl, rə- /

noun

  1. (in mountaineering) the act or method of moving down a steep incline or past an overhang by means of a double rope secured above and placed around the body, usually under the left thigh and over the right shoulder, and paid out gradually in the descent.


verb (used without object)

rappelled, rappelling
  1. to descend by means of a rappel.

rappel British  
/ ræˈpɛl /

verb

  1. another word (esp US) for abseil

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. another word (esp US) for abseil

  2. (formerly) a drumbeat to call soldiers to arms

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of rappel

1930–35; < French: mountaineering term, literally, a recall. See repeal

Compare meaning

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Explanation

When rock climbers rappel, they lower themselves down the side of a wall or mountain. To rappel safely, a climber uses special anchors and climbing ropes, as well as the help of another person. Descending is the riskiest part of mountaineering, so many climbers rappel instead of simply climbing down using hand- and footholds. Various tools and equipment can help a climber rappel even more safely, but the most important one is a good rope that's securely anchored. The French rappel literally means "recall." Some English speakers use the term abseil instead.

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Vocabulary lists containing rappel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She was speaking on board a patrol ship in Helsinki harbour where she watched armed border agents rappel from a helicopter to show how they seize Russian vessels.

From BBC • Jan. 14, 2026

You can watch our soldiers rappel out of one of the Seahawks just like Santa’s elves.

From Salon • Dec. 24, 2025

“I often get to climb, rappel, hike, bike or paddle some sections of the race—usually the most fun parts!”

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 22, 2025

To find an olm, Dr. Manenti and his team usually have to rappel down well-like openings to reach caves including the Trebiciano abyss, about as deep as the Eiffel Tower is tall.

From New York Times • Mar. 12, 2024

As I clipped into a fixed rope and prepared to rappel over the lip, I was greeted with an alarming sight.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

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