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Synonyms

reagent

American  
[ree-ey-juhnt] / riˈeɪ dʒənt /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a substance that, because of the reactions it causes, is used in analysis and synthesis.


reagent British  
/ riːˈeɪdʒənt /

noun

  1. a substance for use in a chemical reaction, esp for use in chemical synthesis and analysis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reagent Scientific  
/ rē-ājənt /
  1. A substance participating in a chemical reaction, especially one used to detect, measure, or produce another substance.

  2. Compare agent


Etymology

Origin of reagent

1790–1800; re(act) + agent; cf. act

Explanation

A reagent is a substance used to create a chemical reaction. Reagents cause transformations. Chemists love reagents because they cause chemical reactions. For example, a certain type of reagent could tell a chemist if something contains a poison. Like a reactant or a catalyst, a reagent makes something happen. It can help you remember reagents are active if you remember that other agents — like secret agents — are also active and make things happen.

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Vocabulary lists containing reagent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Elevated diesel prices will drive up costs of everything from contract mining, consumables, reagent freight and contract haulage to export logistics, shipping and mine-site aviation, it says.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 30, 2026

But a blood enhancement chemical reagent uncovered a footwear mark and drag mark on the floor.

From BBC • Mar. 7, 2026

The two-part process is powered by sunlight, occurs at room temperature and at ambient pressure, and employs a recyclable organic reagent that's similar to a catalyst found in natural photosynthesis.

From Science Daily • Mar. 20, 2024

Erb’s team set out to devise a simpler approach, creating the “AAA cycle” in which four enzymes in solution harness electricity and use it to convert ADP, added as a reagent, into ATP.

From Science Magazine • Aug. 22, 2023

“She lives down here. I’m worried that she might be hurt. A lot of the reagent went down the drains from the Fishery.”

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

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