reciprocal

[ri-sip-ruh-kuh l]

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR reciprocal ON THESAURUS.COM

adjective

given or felt by each toward the other; mutual: reciprocal respect.

given, performed, felt, etc., in return: reciprocal aid.

corresponding; matching; complementary; equivalent: reciprocal privileges at other health clubs.

Grammar. (of a pronoun or verb) expressing mutual relationship or action: “Each other” and “one another” are reciprocal pronouns.

inversely related or proportional; opposite.

Mathematics. noting expressions, relations, etc., involving reciprocals: a reciprocal function.

Navigation. bearing in a direction 180° to a given direction; back.

noun

something that is reciprocal to something else; equivalent; counterpart; complement.

Also called multiplicative inverse. Mathematics. the ratio of unity to a given quantity or expression; that by which the given quantity or expression is multiplied to produce unity: The reciprocal of x is 1/x.

Origin of reciprocal

1560–70; < Latin reciproc(us) returning, reciprocal + -al¹

Related formsre·cip·ro·cal·i·ty, re·cip·ro·cal·ness, nounre·cip·ro·cal·ly, adverbnon·re·cip·ro·cal, adjective, nounnon·re·cip·ro·cal·ly, adverbun·re·cip·ro·cal, adjectiveun·re·cip·ro·cal·ly, adverb

Can be confusedmutual reciprocal (see synonym study at mutual)common mutual reciprocal (see usage note at mutual)

Synonym study

1. See mutual.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for reciprocally

simultaneously, mutually, together, accordingly, cooperatively, collectively, unitedly, jointly, commonly, reciprocally, agreeably, alike, combined, inextricably, intimately, similarly, concurrently, coincidentally, companionably, concomitantly

Examples from the Web for reciprocally

Historical Examples of reciprocally

The man is worth so much, his trade is worth the same; and reciprocally.
Diderot and the Encyclopdists
John Morley
Reciprocally: Is history, as many believe, the offspring of writing?
The Civilization of Illiteracy
Mihai Nadin
And reciprocally, why should they spare the property of him who spared it so little himself?
The Man in the Iron Mask
Alexandre Dumas, Pere
This is done by articles agreed to, and reciprocally signed.
The Pirates of Panama
A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Exquemelin
Milly in the heart breeds Milly in the brain, And this reciprocally that again?
The Eagle Cliff
R.M. Ballantyne

British Dictionary definitions for reciprocally

reciprocal

adjective

of, relating to, or designating something given by each of two people, countries, etc, to the other; mutualreciprocal friendship; reciprocal trade

given or done in returna reciprocal favour

(of a pronoun) indicating that action is given and received by each subject; for example, each other in the sentence they started to shout at each other

maths of or relating to a number or quantity divided into one

nautical denoting a course or bearing that is 180° from the previous or assumed one

noun

something that is reciprocal

Also called: inverse maths a number or quantity that when multiplied by a given number or quantity gives a product of onethe reciprocal of 2 is 0.5

Derived Formsreciprocality, nounreciprocally, adverb

Word Origin for reciprocal

C16: from Latin reciprocus alternating

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for reciprocally

reciprocal

adj.

1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.

reciprocally in Medicine

reciprocal

[rĭ-sĭp′rə-kəl]

adj.

Of or relating to a neuromuscular phenomenon in which the excitation of one group of muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of another.

Of or being a pair of crosses in which the male parent in one cross is of the same genotype or phenotype as the female parent in the other cross.

reciprocally in Science

reciprocal

[rĭ-sĭp′rə-kəl]

Either of a pair of numbers whose product is 1. For example, the number 3 is the reciprocal of 13.

reciprocally in Culture

reciprocal

The number by which a given number must be multiplied to get a result of one. The reciprocal of one-half, for example, is two.