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reflection

American  
[ri-flek-shuhn] / rɪˈflɛk ʃən /
especially British, reflexion

noun

  1. the act of reflecting, as in casting back a light or heat, mirroring, or giving back or showing an image; the state of being reflected in this way.

  2. an image; representation; counterpart.

  3. a fixing of the thoughts on something; careful consideration.

    Synonyms:
    thinking, study, cogitation, deliberation, rumination, meditation
  4. a thought occurring in consideration or meditation.

  5. an unfavorable remark or observation.

    Synonyms:
    criticism, reproach, aspersion, imputation
  6. the casting of some imputation or reproach.

  7. Physics, Optics.

    1. the return of light, heat, sound, etc., after striking a surface.

    2. something so reflected, as heat or especially light.

  8. Mathematics.

    1. (in a plane) the replacement of each point on one side of a line by the point symmetrically placed on the other side of the line.

    2. (in space) the replacement of each point on one side of a plane by the symmetric point on the other side of the plane.

  9. Anatomy. the bending or folding back of a part upon itself.


reflection British  
/ rɪˈflɛkʃən /

noun

  1. the act of reflecting or the state of being reflected

  2. something reflected or the image so produced, as by a mirror

  3. careful or long consideration or thought

  4. implicit or explicit attribution of discredit or blame

  5. maths a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed or which changes the sign of one of the variables

  6. anatomy the bending back of a structure or part upon itself

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reflection Scientific  
/ rĭ-flĕkshən /
  1. The change in direction of a wave, such as a light or sound wave, away from a boundary the wave encounters. Reflected waves remain in their original medium rather than entering the medium they encounter.

  2. ◆ According to the law of reflection, the angle of reflection of a reflected wave is equal to its angle of incidence.

  3. Compare refraction See more at wave

  4. Something, such as sound, light, or heat, that is reflected.


reflection Cultural  
  1. A bouncing of light off a surface. People see themselves in mirrors through reflection. (Compare refraction.)


Other Word Forms

  • interreflection noun
  • nonreflection noun
  • overreflection noun
  • reflectional adjective
  • reflectionless adjective
  • self-reflection noun
  • superreflection noun

Etymology

Origin of reflection

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin reflexiōn-, stem of reflexiō “a bending back,” from Latin reflex(us) “bent back” (past participle of reflectere; reflect ) + -iō -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“This agreement with Boeing is a direct reflection that speed, volume, and a resilient supply chain are paramount,” said Michael Duffey, Under Secretary of War for Acquisition and Sustainment.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 1, 2026

Max can communicate with him only in a phone call arranged by the nurses—an “exit interview” that appears as a warped reflection of the narrator’s.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 31, 2026

Madrid suggested the demographic rallying is less a “reversion” and more a reflection of a rapidly changing electorate.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 29, 2026

Women dressed in black robes wailed over the bodies, one of which was draped in Hezbollah's yellow flag - a reflection of the group's support in this largely Shia area.

From BBC • Mar. 28, 2026

And now, I’m standing so close to the glass, I can almost see myself in its reflection: the faint curve of my cheek, the straight line of my nose, the dark gleam of my eyes.

From "The Sea in Winter" by Christine Day