refrained
-
past participleof refrain.past participle
A verb form used in perfect and passive verb constructions and that can also function as a modifier.
refrainverb (used without object)to abstain from an impulse to say or do something (often followed byfrom ). -
past tense formof refrain.past tense
Used to describe completed actions or previous habitual actions.
refrainverb (used without object)to abstain from an impulse to say or do something (often followed byfrom ).
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The euro fell against the dollar after the ECB left interest rates unchanged, as expected, but refrained from any hints about further rate rises.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
Laura Ingraham and Jesse Watters chose not to preview or promote the speech in the two prime hours leading up to it, and Ingraham refrained from mentioning it on her Friday, Monday and Tuesday broadcasts.
From Salon ● Jul. 22, 2026
Central banks refrained from aggressive tightening cycles amid economic growth, a trend which Matejka and his team do not see changing dramatically.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 6, 2026
For years, the U.S. refrained from investigating sitting politicians in its fight against drug trafficking, preferring to target cartel leaders.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 3, 2026
If you refrained from pressing, you would probably have reversed that decision if the stakes had been $10,000 vs. $9,500.
From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos
![]()