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renege

American  
[ri-nig, -neg, -neeg] / rɪˈnɪg, -ˈnɛg, -ˈnig /

verb (used without object)

reneges, present (3rd person singular) reneged, past participle, past reneging present participle
  1. Cards. to play a card that is not of the suit led when one can follow suit; break a rule of play.

  2. to go back on one's word.

    He has reneged on his promise.


verb (used with object)

reneges, present (3rd person singular) reneged, past participle, past reneging present participle
  1. Archaic. to deny; disown; renounce.

noun

  1. Cards. an act or instance of reneging.

renege British  
/ -ˈneɪɡ, rɪˈniːɡ /

verb

  1. to go back (on one's promise, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. cards other words for revoke

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of renege

1540–50; earlier renegue < Medieval Latin renegāre, equivalent to re- re- + negāre to deny ( cf. negative)

Explanation

To renege is to go back on your word or fail to keep a promise. Not quite lying, reneging is more a sin of omission — failing to do what you said you would. The Latin negāre means "to deny," so by reneging on your word, you are denying someone whatever you promised them. In card games, you are said to renege if you play against the rules. To renege may be wrong, but it's not necessarily a punishable offense (unless you put that promise legally binding in writing). Still, it certainly doesn't make you look good!

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