negative

American  

[neg-uh-tiv] / ˈnɛg ə tɪv /

adjective

1. expressing or containing negation or denial.

   a negative response to the question.

2. refusing consent, as to a proposal.

   a negative reply to my request.

3. expressing refusal to do something.

   He maintained a negative attitude about cooperating.

4. prohibitory, as a command or order.

5. characterized by the absence of distinguishing or marked qualities or features; lacking positive attributes (opposed to positive).

   a dull, lifeless, negative character.

6. lacking in constructiveness, helpfulness, optimism, cooperativeness, or the like.

   a man of negative viewpoint.

   Synonyms:

   hostile, antagonistic, uncooperative

7. encouraging or noting an unhealthy or unbalanced outlook toward something, especially toward sex or sexuality (used in combination).

   The song has a body-negative message.

8. being without rewards, results, or effectiveness.

   a search of the premises proved negative.

9. Mathematics, Physics.

   1. involving or noting subtraction; minus.

   2. measured or proceeding in the direction opposite to that which is considered as positive.

10. Photography. noting an image in which the brightness values of the subject are reproduced so that the lightest areas are shown as the darkest.

11. Electricity.

    1. of, relating to, or characterized by negative electricity.

    2. indicating a point in a circuit that has a lower potential than that of another point, the current flowing from the point of higher potential to the point of lower potential.

12. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of blood, affected tissue, etc.) failing to indicate the presence of a specified medical condition or substance.

    2. (of a diagnostic test) failing to indicate the presence of the medical condition or substance tested for.

       Test results for skin cancer were negative.

    3. (of a person) not having a specified medical condition, or not having a specified substance in the body (often used in combination): I'm Rh-negative.

       She tested negative for a staph infection.

       I'm Rh-negative.

13. Chemistry. (of an element or group) tending to gain electrons and become negatively charged; acid.

14. Physiology. responding in a direction away from the stimulus.

15. of, relating to, or noting the south pole of a magnet.

16. Logic. (of a proposition) denying the truth of the predicate with regard to the subject.

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noun

• negatives
  plural

1. a negative statement, answer, word, gesture, etc..

   The ship signaled back a negative.

2. a refusal of assent.

   to answer a request with a negative.

3. the negative form of statement.

4. a person or number of persons arguing against a resolution, statement, etc., especially a team upholding the negative side in a formal debate.

5. a negative quality or characteristic.

6. disadvantage; drawback.

   The plan is generally brilliant, but it has one or two negatives.

7. a negative test result.

   Her test for the infection was a negative.

8. Mathematics.

   1. a minus sign.

   2. a negative quantity or symbol.

9. Photography. a negative image, as on a film, used chiefly for making positives.

10. Electricity. the negative plate or element in a voltaic cell.

11. Archaic. a veto, or right of veto.

    The delegation may exercise its negative.

adverb

1. (used to indicate a negative response).

   “You won't come with us?” “Negative.”

verb (used with object)

• negatives,
  present (3rd person singular)
• negatived,
  past participle,  past
• negativing
  present participle

1. to deny; contradict.

2. to refute or disprove (something).

3. to refuse assent or consent to; veto.

4. to neutralize or counteract.

interjection

1. (used to indicate disagreement, denial of permission, etc.).

   Negative, pilot—complete your mission as directed.

idioms

1. in the negative, in the form of a negative response, as a refusal, denial, or disagreement; no.

   The reply, when it finally came, was in the negative.

negative British  

/ ˈnɛɡətɪv /

adjective

1. expressing or meaning a refusal or denial

   a negative answer

2. lacking positive or affirmative qualities, such as enthusiasm, interest, or optimism

3. showing or tending towards opposition or resistance

4. 1. measured in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive

   2. having the same magnitude but opposite sense to an equivalent positive quantity

5. biology indicating movement or growth away from a particular stimulus

   negative geotropism

6. med (of the results of a diagnostic test) indicating absence of the disease or condition for which the test was made

7. another word for minus minus

8. physics

   1. (of an electric charge) having the same polarity as the charge of an electron

   2. (of a body, system, ion, etc) having a negative electric charge; having an excess of electrons

   3. (of a point in an electric circuit) having a lower electrical potential than some other point with an assigned zero potential

9. short for electronegative

10. of or relating to a photographic negative

11. logic (of a categorial proposition) denying the satisfaction by the subject of the predicate, as in some men are irrational; no pigs have wings

12. astrology of, relating to, or governed by the signs of the zodiac of the earth and water classifications, which are thought to be associated with a receptive passive nature

13. short for Rh negative

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noun

1. a statement or act of denial, refusal, or negation

2. a negative person or thing

3. photog a piece of photographic film or a plate, previously exposed and developed, showing an image that, in black-and-white photography, has a reversal of tones. In colour photography the image is in complementary colours to the subject so that blue sky appears yellow, green grass appears purple, etc

4. physics a negative object, such as a terminal or a plate in a voltaic cell

5. a sentence or other linguistic element with a negative meaning, as the English word not

6. a quantity less than zero or a quantity to be subtracted

7. logic a negative proposition

8. archaic the right of veto

9. indicating denial or refusal

1. (esp in military communications) a signal code word for no 1

verb

1. to deny or nullify; negate

2. to show to be false; disprove

3. to refuse to consent to or approve of

   the proposal was negatived

negative Scientific  

/ nĕg′ə-tĭv /

1. Less than zero.

2. Having the electric charge or voltage less than zero.

3. Devoid of evidence of a suspected condition or disease, as a diagnostic test.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• negativeness
  noun
• negativity
  noun
• nonnegativity
  noun
• quasi-negative
  adjective
• negatively
  adverb
• quasi-negatively
  adverb

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• negatives
  plural

Participles

• negativing
  present
• negatived
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• negative
  simple
• negatives
  simple
• have negatived
  perfect
• has negatived
  perfect
• am negativing
  progressive
• are negativing
  progressive
• is negativing
  progressive
• have been negativing
  perfect progressive
• has been negativing
  perfect progressive

Past

• negatived
  simple
• had negatived
  perfect
• was negativing
  progressive
• were negativing
  progressive
• had been negativing
  perfect progressive

Future

• will negative
  simple
• will have negatived
  perfect
• will be negativing
  progressive
• will have been negativing
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of negative

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin negātīvus “denying”; see negate, -ive ; replacing Middle English negatif (noun and adjective), from Middle French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

Negative means focused on what is bad or lacking. A negative ad tells you bad things about the competition. A negative person loves to complain. In math, a negative number is less than zero. People who see the glass half empty have a negative outlook. Ask your mom for ice cream and receive an answer in the negative? Don't be too negative back to her, or it'll be a while before you have another chance at ice cream.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

negative negatives negatived negativing

Because lead absorbs far more X rays, letters appeared as bright marks against the darker carbonized material, similar to brighter regions on an underexposed black and white negative.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 26, 2026

The flood of negative reviews of the fast-food chain, coupled with widespread closures of its restaurants, led Slate to ask in April “What the Hell Happened to Wendy’s?”

From Salon ● Sep. 25, 2026

On that call, Sosnick expressed worries that the measure would have a negative effect on housing production, Lee said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026

But that gap has nearly vanished, and last week the spread briefly flipped negative for the first time since 2019, according to Dow Jones Energy.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

“Fly, please give me an affirmative or negative on if your system is really having an issue,” Guardian says.

From "A Rover's Story" by Jasmine Warga

It’s not necessarily only negatives driving yields higher.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 3, 2026

The main negatives are its manganese business, which posts a 3% miss on Ebitda, and Brazil Alumina, where Ebitda falls 33% short, the bank says.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 27, 2026

In other words, for Spurs the pluses of building a new expensive stadium far outweigh the negatives, at least from a financial perspective.

From BBC ● Aug. 1, 2026

Researchers note that these kinds of false negatives are particularly challenging because scientists often recognize them only after the fact.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 30, 2026

I flicked the negatives, as he must have done, toward the comer, heard them scratch dryly against the wall and flap to the floor.

From "Black Like Me" by John Howard Griffin

Referring to Erskine May, Parliament's ancient and respected rule book, he said MPs should never be asked to vote again on the same proposition if they had already "negatived" it during the current Parliamentary session.

From BBC ● Mar. 19, 2019

With gentle but resolute firmness, His Majesty negatived this proposal, hailed a passing motorist who, overwhelmed, obeyed with alacrity a royal command that he convey Miss Betts to her residence in Uxbridge.

From Time Magazine Archive

Miss Bingley moved with alacrity to the pianoforte, and after a polite request that Elizabeth would lead the way, which the other as politely and more earnestly negatived, she seated herself.

From "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen

But now, in this particular case it so happens that the answer admits of being conclusively negatived, by showing that the great assumption on which it reposes is demonstrably false.

From Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 2 Post-Darwinian Questions: Heredity and Utility by George John Romanes

He was supported by Mr. Roebuck, but the motion was negatived, 190 to 89.

From Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850 by Various

He said he could not tolerate the ordinary gravestone, which always looked, to him, as if the wind might blow it over, thus negativing the idea of solidity.

From The Old Wives' Tale by Arnold Bennett

“No!” came in a roar from up above, every man, in his excitement, negativing the proposal.

From The Kopje Garrison A Story of the Boer War by W. Boucher

The governor claimed the right of negativing the speaker chosen by the representatives, which was denied by them; and, each party persisting in its pretensions, the assembly was dissolved, and new elections took place.

From The Life of George Washington, Vol. 1 Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War which Established the Independence of his Country and First President of the United States by John Marshall

The doctor, with compressed lips, slightly shook a negativing head, as the Master raised interrogative brows.

From The Flying Legion by George Allan England

It acted as an extravagant dream acts, abrogating all known laws of cause and effect, giving logic and science the lie, negativing probability, making the untrue true, the impossible convincingly manifest.

From Deadham Hard by Lucas Malet

Related Words

• adverse
• gloomy
• pessimistic
• unfavorable
• weak