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Who made the world's earliest surviving photographic negative?

negative

American  
[neg-uh-tiv] / ˈnɛg ə tɪv /

adjective

  1. expressing or containing negation or denial.

    a negative response to the question.

  2. refusing consent, as to a proposal.

    a negative reply to my request.

  3. expressing refusal to do something.

    He maintained a negative attitude about cooperating.

  4. prohibitory, as a command or order.

  5. characterized by the absence of distinguishing or marked qualities or features; lacking positive attributes (opposed to positive).

    a dull, lifeless, negative character.

  6. lacking in constructiveness, helpfulness, optimism, cooperativeness, or the like.

    a man of negative viewpoint.

    Synonyms:
    hostile, antagonistic, uncooperative
  7. encouraging or noting an unhealthy or unbalanced outlook toward something, especially toward sex or sexuality (used in combination).

    The song has a body-negative message.

  8. being without rewards, results, or effectiveness.

    a search of the premises proved negative.

  9. Mathematics, Physics.

    1. involving or noting subtraction; minus.

    2. measured or proceeding in the direction opposite to that which is considered as positive.

  10. Photography. noting an image in which the brightness values of the subject are reproduced so that the lightest areas are shown as the darkest.

  11. Electricity.

    1. of, relating to, or characterized by negative electricity.

    2. indicating a point in a circuit that has a lower potential than that of another point, the current flowing from the point of higher potential to the point of lower potential.

  12. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of blood, affected tissue, etc.) failing to indicate the presence of a specified medical condition or substance.

    2. (of a diagnostic test) failing to indicate the presence of the medical condition or substance tested for.

      Test results for skin cancer were negative.

    3. (of a person) not having a specified medical condition, or not having a specified substance in the body (often used in combination): I'm Rh-negative.

      She tested negative for a staph infection.

      I'm Rh-negative.

  13. Chemistry. (of an element or group) tending to gain electrons and become negatively charged; acid.

  14. Physiology. responding in a direction away from the stimulus.

  15. of, relating to, or noting the south pole of a magnet.

  16. Logic. (of a proposition) denying the truth of the predicate with regard to the subject.


noun

  • negatives
    plural
  1. a negative statement, answer, word, gesture, etc..

    The ship signaled back a negative.

  2. a refusal of assent.

    to answer a request with a negative.

  3. the negative form of statement.

  4. a person or number of persons arguing against a resolution, statement, etc., especially a team upholding the negative side in a formal debate.

  5. a negative quality or characteristic.

  6. disadvantage; drawback.

    The plan is generally brilliant, but it has one or two negatives.

  7. a negative test result.

    Her test for the infection was a negative.

  8. Mathematics.

    1. a minus sign.

    2. a negative quantity or symbol.

  9. Photography. a negative image, as on a film, used chiefly for making positives.

  10. Electricity. the negative plate or element in a voltaic cell.

  11. Archaic. a veto, or right of veto.

    The delegation may exercise its negative.

adverb

  1. (used to indicate a negative response).

    “You won't come with us?” “Negative.”

verb (used with object)

  • negatives,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • negatived,
    past participle,  past
  • negativing
    present participle
  1. to deny; contradict.

  2. to refute or disprove (something).

  3. to refuse assent or consent to; veto.

  4. to neutralize or counteract.

interjection

  1. (used to indicate disagreement, denial of permission, etc.).

    Negative, pilot—complete your mission as directed.

idioms

  1. in the negative, in the form of a negative response, as a refusal, denial, or disagreement; no.

    The reply, when it finally came, was in the negative.

negative British  
/ ˈnɛɡətɪv /

adjective

  1. expressing or meaning a refusal or denial

    a negative answer

  2. lacking positive or affirmative qualities, such as enthusiasm, interest, or optimism

  3. showing or tending towards opposition or resistance

    1. measured in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive

    2. having the same magnitude but opposite sense to an equivalent positive quantity

  4. biology indicating movement or growth away from a particular stimulus

    negative geotropism

  5. med (of the results of a diagnostic test) indicating absence of the disease or condition for which the test was made

  6. another word for minus minus

  7. physics

    1. (of an electric charge) having the same polarity as the charge of an electron

    2. (of a body, system, ion, etc) having a negative electric charge; having an excess of electrons

    3. (of a point in an electric circuit) having a lower electrical potential than some other point with an assigned zero potential

  8. short for electronegative

  9. of or relating to a photographic negative

  10. logic (of a categorial proposition) denying the satisfaction by the subject of the predicate, as in some men are irrational; no pigs have wings

  11. astrology of, relating to, or governed by the signs of the zodiac of the earth and water classifications, which are thought to be associated with a receptive passive nature

  12. short for Rh negative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a statement or act of denial, refusal, or negation

  2. a negative person or thing

  3. photog a piece of photographic film or a plate, previously exposed and developed, showing an image that, in black-and-white photography, has a reversal of tones. In colour photography the image is in complementary colours to the subject so that blue sky appears yellow, green grass appears purple, etc

  4. physics a negative object, such as a terminal or a plate in a voltaic cell

  5. a sentence or other linguistic element with a negative meaning, as the English word not

  6. a quantity less than zero or a quantity to be subtracted

  7. logic a negative proposition

  8. archaic the right of veto

  9. indicating denial or refusal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
  1. (esp in military communications) a signal code word for no 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to deny or nullify; negate

  2. to show to be false; disprove

  3. to refuse to consent to or approve of

    the proposal was negatived

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
negative Scientific  
/ nĕg′ə-tĭv /
  1. Less than zero.

  2. Having the electric charge or voltage less than zero.

  3. Devoid of evidence of a suspected condition or disease, as a diagnostic test.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of negative

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin negātīvus “denying”; see negate, -ive ; replacing Middle English negatif (noun and adjective), from Middle French, from Latin, as above


Explanation

Negative means focused on what is bad or lacking. A negative ad tells you bad things about the competition. A negative person loves to complain. In math, a negative number is less than zero. People who see the glass half empty have a negative outlook. Ask your mom for ice cream and receive an answer in the negative? Don't be too negative back to her, or it'll be a while before you have another chance at ice cream.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing negative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

One of Pochettino's quirks is to have a box of lemons in his office, believing they absorb negative energy.

From BBC ● Nov. 11, 2026

A spokesperson for GE Vernova, the turbine supplier, said there was “no negative or positive impact” to the company from SoftBank’s moves.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 11, 2026

Free cash flow refers to the money a company has left after it covers operating costs and equipment purchases, and analysts tracked by FactSet had been expecting negative free cash flow over the corresponding period.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 11, 2026

Credit rating agency Moody's has halved its full-year GDP growth forecast for France to 0.2 percent, two weeks after reiterating its negative outlook as the government struggles to cut its debt pile.

From Barron's ● Nov. 11, 2026

“And it just so happens that I have a GPS navigation app on my phone. Most fliers do. We tap in longitude 41.376495 and latitude negative 83.651040 and—BOOM!—this map shows us where to go.”

From "Mr. Lemoncello's Library Olympics" by Chris Grabenstein

Le Gray solved the problem by combining two negatives, one of land or sea, the other of the sky, joining them at the horizon.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 11, 2026

There is no right or wrong way to play football but, as this piece has attempted to showcase, every approach has its positives and negatives.

From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2026

It’s not necessarily only negatives driving yields higher.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 3, 2026

And there are negatives that investors may be overlooking.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 31, 2026

I was supposed to match negatives with their prints, just look at the picture and look for the same one on the negative strip, put it in the envelope, and do the next one.

From "The House on Mango Street" by Sandra Cisneros

Referring to Erskine May, Parliament's ancient and respected rule book, he said MPs should never be asked to vote again on the same proposition if they had already "negatived" it during the current Parliamentary session.

From BBC ● Mar. 19, 2019

With gentle but resolute firmness, His Majesty negatived this proposal, hailed a passing motorist who, overwhelmed, obeyed with alacrity a royal command that he convey Miss Betts to her residence in Uxbridge.

From Time Magazine Archive

Miss Bingley moved with alacrity to the pianoforte, and after a polite request that Elizabeth would lead the way, which the other as politely and more earnestly negatived, she seated herself.

From "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen

"Not much!" negatived Big Denny, looking bigger than ever as he rose to the full magnitude of his final declaration--"as switch towerman for the Great Northern Railway at sixty dollars a month!"

From Ralph of the Roundhouse by Allen Chapman

Mr. Gibson's motion in Parliament to abolish all taxes on knowledge; bearing of these taxes; motion negatived; evasion of the excise on paper by the publisher of the "Greenock Newscloth," 124.

From Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850 by Various

It is not probable, however, that the Government would refuse to build any line that would clearly subserve public, convenience, the conduct of the postal service negativing such a supposition....

From The Railroad Question A historical and practical treatise on railroads, and remedies for their abuses by William Larrabee

“No!” came in a roar from up above, every man, in his excitement, negativing the proposal.

From The Kopje Garrison A Story of the Boer War by W. Boucher

But in negativing all means of arriving at truth except the letter of scripture interpreted by the inner light, he stood upon the same platform as the followers of George Fox.

From Milton by Mark Pattison

Surely, too, the accidental element may play its part in Nature without negativing design in the theists view.

From Evolution and Ethics by Thomas Henry Huxley

On the contrary, it voted that the right of protest could not be recognized; and it found additional satisfaction in negativing an unusual number of the President's nominations.

From The Reign of Andrew Jackson by Frederic Austin Ogg

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