repent
1 Americanverb (used without object)
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repents,
present (3rd person singular)
-
repented,
past participle, past
-
repenting
present participle
-
to feel sorry, self-reproachful, or contrite for past conduct; regret or be conscience-stricken about a past action, attitude, etc. (often followed byof ).
He repented after his thoughtless act.
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to feel such sorrow for sin or fault as to be disposed to change one's life for the better; be penitent.
verb (used with object)
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repents,
present (3rd person singular)
-
repented,
past participle, past
-
repenting
present participle
-
to remember or regard with self-reproach or contrition.
to repent one's injustice to another.
-
to feel sorry for; regret.
to repent an imprudent act.
adjective
verb
adjective
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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repentsimple
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repentssimple
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have repentedperfect
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has repentedperfect
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am repentingprogressive
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are repentingprogressive
-
is repentingprogressive
-
have been repentingperfect progressive
-
has been repentingperfect progressive
Past
-
repentedsimple
-
had repentedperfect
-
was repentingprogressive
-
were repentingprogressive
-
had been repentingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of repent1
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English repenten, from Old French repentir, from re- re- + pentir “to feel sorrow” (from Latin paenitēre “to regret, be sorry”; see penitent)
Origin of repent2
First recorded in 1660–70; from Latin rēpent- stem of rēpēns “crawling,” present participle of rēpere “to crawl, creep”; perhaps akin to serpere “to creep, crawl” ( see serpent ( def. ))
Explanation
The verb repent means "to feel sorry for something you've done." When you repent, you acknowledge what you did and vow to change your ways. The word repent comes from the Old French word repentir, which means, "to feel regret for sins or crimes." If you cheat on an exam in school, and feel guilty afterwards, you might repent for your bad behavior by confessing to your teacher. The verb repent is often used in a religious context: when you repent, you try to make up for what you've done, promise to avoid sin in the future and devote yourself to God.
Vocabulary lists containing repent
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Chow, a barrister, represented herself, told a hearing last month that she rejected the convictions, adding that she had "nothing to repent for".
From Barron's ● Sep. 11, 2026
“Of course, people can repent and have a second chance. But they should not be lauded.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 2, 2026
For these reasons, and for all my aforementioned principles about allowing people to repent for their mistakes, I don’t think Platner should drop out of the race.
From Slate ● Jun. 2, 2026
The passage is often invoked by Christian conservatives in the US, and is interpreted to be a call for citizens to repent and for God to bless the nation.
From BBC ● Apr. 21, 2026
Finally he blurts out, startling me, “The greater part of what my neighbors call good I believe in my soul to be bad, and if I repent of anything...”
From "The Adoration of Jenna Fox" by Mary E. Pearson
It can't both be true that the accusations are false and also that Hegseth repents of his behavior, as multiple journalists have pointed out.
From Salon ● Jan. 15, 2025
The assumption is that Brady surely repents of the decision to return and that he is “a shell of himself,” as commentator Rex Ryan hazarded, and indeed he seems thin to the point of sickness.
From Washington Post ● Oct. 26, 2022
Welby, spiritual leader of the world's Anglicans, called for a "global financial architecture which repents of its past sins", including changes in tax rules to promote green activity.
From Reuters ● Oct. 4, 2021
In the World War II drama about an army medic who also happened to be a Seventh Day Adventist and pacifist, a man’s faith is tested, he’s nearly destroyed, he repents, he’s exonerated.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2016
Our coy little betrothed repents her treatment of poor Raoul yesterday, eh?
From Saint Michael A Romance by E. T. C. (Edward Theodore Chalmers) Werner
"Around 200 local people had gathered, including men, boys, and children. All of them were male. I was required to say out loud that I repented."
From BBC ● Aug. 14, 2026
In several cases, countries that arrived at trade deals with the U.S. later repented because their deals were too one-sided, he said.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 3, 2026
Among the foreign women held in the camps, many have repented and asked to go home, she said.
From Barron's ● Jan. 21, 2026
Touching briefly on Paxton's affair, Buzbee framed the suspended attorney general as an imperfect man who had repented.
From Salon ● Sep. 15, 2023
It seemed Leah was correct; the spirit would not answer unless Lizzie repented.
From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock
That is, if you view him as repenting genuinely.
From New York Times ● Oct. 14, 2022
So, there’s a deeper meditation where you are repenting, not only for him but for the dynamics that are happening.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 17, 2022
At one moment—around the time of his mother’s death—he is pulled back toward his inherited faith, repenting his lust for worldly success and begging forgiveness from God.
From The New Yorker ● Oct. 14, 2019
By repenting for his original sin with what amounts to an ecclesial nuclear option, Francis has quite possibly ushered in the game-changer in the Catholic Church’s long-running sex abuse crisis.
From Seattle Times ● May 18, 2018
Now repenting of their wickedness, the Bible explains, the tribes resolved to “go to a distant land never yet inhabited by man, and there at last to be obedient to their laws.”
From "1491" by Charles C. Mann
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
