reserve

[ ri-zurv ]
See synonyms for: reservere-servedre-servesre-serving on Thesaurus.com

verb (used with object),re·served, re·serv·ing.
  1. to keep back or save for future use, disposal, treatment, etc.

  2. to retain or secure by express stipulation.

  1. to set apart for a particular use, purpose, service, etc.: ground reserved for gardening.

  2. to keep for oneself.

  3. to retain (the original color) of a surface, as on a painted ceramic piece.

  4. to save or set aside (a portion of the Eucharistic elements) to be administered, as to the sick, outside of the Mass or communion service.

noun
  1. Finance.

    • cash, or assets readily convertible into cash, held aside, as by a corporation, bank, state or national government, etc., to meet expected or unexpected demands.

    • uninvested cash held to comply with legal requirements.

  2. something kept or stored for use or need; stock: a reserve of food.

  1. a resource not normally called upon but available if needed.

  2. a tract of public land set apart for a special purpose: a forest reserve.

  3. an act of reserving; reservation, exception, or qualification: I will do what you ask, but with one reserve.

  4. Military.

    • a fraction of a military force held in readiness to sustain the attack or defense made by the rest of the force.

    • the part of a country's fighting force not in active service.

    • reserves, the enrolled but not regular components of the U.S. Army.

  5. formality and self-restraint in manner and relationship; avoidance of familiarity or intimacy with others: to conduct oneself with reserve.

  6. reticence or silence.

adjective
  1. kept in reserve; forming a reserve: a reserve fund; a reserve supply.

  2. of or relating to the animal awarded second place in livestock shows: the reserve champion steer.

Idioms about reserve

  1. in reserve, put aside or withheld for a future need; reserved: money in reserve.

  2. without reserve,

    • without restraint; frankly; freely.

    • (of articles at auction) without limitation as to the terms of sale, especially with no stipulated minimum price.

Origin of reserve

1
First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English reserven (verb) from Middle French reserver, from Latin reservāre “to keep back, retain,” equivalent to re- re- + servāre “to save”

synonym study For reserve

1. See keep.

Other words for reserve

Opposites for reserve

Other words from reserve

  • re·serv·a·ble, adjective
  • re·serve·less, adjective
  • non·re·serv·a·ble, adjective
  • non·re·serve, noun, adjective

Words that may be confused with reserve

Words Nearby reserve

Other definitions for re-serve (2 of 2)

re-serve
[ ree-surv ]

verb (used with or without object),re-served, re-serv·ing.
  1. to serve again.

Origin of re-serve

2
First recorded in 1865–70; re- + serve

Words that may be confused with re-serve

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use reserve in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for reserve (1 of 2)

reserve

/ (rɪˈzɜːv) /


verb(tr)
  1. to keep back or set aside, esp for future use or contingency; withhold

  2. to keep for oneself; retain: I reserve the right to question these men later

  1. to obtain or secure by advance arrangement: I have reserved two tickets for tonight's show

  2. to delay delivery of (a judgment), esp in order to allow time for full consideration of the issues involved

noun
    • something kept back or set aside, esp for future use or contingency

    • (as modifier): a reserve stock

  1. the state or condition of being reserved: I have plenty in reserve

  1. a tract of land set aside for the protection and conservation of wild animals, flowers, etc: a nature reserve

  2. Also called: reservation Canadian an area of land set aside, esp (in the US and Canada) for American or Canadian Indian peoples

  3. Australian and NZ an area of publicly owned land set aside for sport, recreation, etc

  4. the act of reserving; reservation

  5. a member of a team who only plays if a playing member drops out; a substitute

  6. (often plural)

    • a part of an army or formation not committed to immediate action in a military engagement

    • that part of a nation's armed services not in active service

  7. coolness or formality of manner; restraint, silence, or reticence

  8. finance

    • a portion of capital not invested (a capital reserve) or a portion of profits not distributed (a revenue or general reserve) by a bank or business enterprise and held to meet legal requirements, future liabilities, or contingencies

    • (often plural) liquid assets held by an organization, government, etc, to meet expenses and liabilities

  9. without reserve without reservations; fully; wholeheartedly

Origin of reserve

1
C14: from Old French reserver, from Latin reservāre to save up, from re- + servāre to keep

Derived forms of reserve

  • reservable, adjective
  • reserver, noun

British Dictionary definitions for re-serve (2 of 2)

re-serve

/ (riːˈsɜːv) /


verb
  1. (tr) to serve again

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