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  • resin
    resin
    noun
    any of a class of nonvolatile, solid or semisolid organic substances, as copal or mastic, that consist of amorphous mixtures of carboxylic acids and are obtained directly from certain plants as exudations or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules: used in medicine and in the making of varnishes and plastics.
  • Resin
    Resin
    noun
    a male given name.
Synonyms

resin

1 American  
[rez-in] / ˈrɛz ɪn /

noun

  • resins
    plural
  1. any of a class of nonvolatile, solid or semisolid organic substances, as copal or mastic, that consist of amorphous mixtures of carboxylic acids and are obtained directly from certain plants as exudations or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules: used in medicine and in the making of varnishes and plastics.

  2. Also a substance of this type obtained from certain pines.


verb (used with object)

  1. to treat or rub with resin.

Resin 2 American  
[rez-in] / ˈrɛz ɪn /

noun

  1. a male given name.


resin British  
/ ˈrɛzɪn /

noun

  1. any of a group of solid or semisolid amorphous compounds that are obtained directly from certain plants as exudations. They are used in medicine and in varnishes

  2. any of a large number of synthetic, usually organic, materials that have a polymeric structure, esp such a substance in a raw state before it is moulded or treated with plasticizer, stabilizer, filler, etc Compare plastic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to treat or coat with resin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
resin Scientific  
/ rĕz′ĭn /
  1. Any of numerous clear or translucent, yellowish or brownish substances that ooze from certain trees and plants. Resins are used in products such as varnishes, lacquers, adhesives, plastics, and drugs. Balsam is a resin.

  2. Any of various artificial substances, such as polyurethane, that have similar properties to natural resins and are used to make plastics.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of resin

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Old French resine, from Latin rēsīna, probably from a non-Indo-European language; compare Greek rhētī́nē “pine resin,” from a related source


Explanation

Resin is a sticky substance that oozes out of trees including fir and pine trees. Because resin is insoluble in water, it's useful as a base in different kinds of glue and varnishes. Resin can be found in many materials from varnishes and cement to incense and other therapeutic products. Musicians add resin to the bows of their string instruments to help them get a little more friction. Ballet dancers coat the bottoms of their slippers in resin powder for a similar reason — to keep from slipping on the floor while they dance.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing resin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As resin prices rise, Clorox is increasing the cost of its signature Glad trash bags.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 15, 2026

The pines would also enrich landowners and the Bordeaux bourgeoisie: The hardscrabble culture of sheep grazing gave way to a booming industry of wood, paper and resin.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 30, 2026

The interior of the D&P Green pine resin distillery, one of many businesses the relied on the forest.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 30, 2026

The felt surrounds the 3D-printed restoration and gives gases released by the resin a way to escape.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 23, 2026

I started with a bead the size of the last digit of my little finger, my guess as to how much resin Denna had actually swallowed.

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

“But, in Indigenous traditions, we perform rituals with what is available in the forest. Resin from trees is used.”

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 17, 2024

Biomass Resin employs 10 people in Namie, including a 20-year-old who returned, and hopes to expand.

From Reuters ● Mar. 9, 2023

Resin art is growing in popularity, particularly online.

From BBC ● Jul. 22, 2022

Resin, which gets brittle over time, grows increasingly fragile as it ages.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 28, 2020

Resin designed to seal a breach against that pressure?

From "The Martian" by Andy Weir

Lactones are essential starting materials for biodegradable plastics and polyurethanes, while epoxides are used to manufacture adhesives, protective coatings, and epoxy resins found in electronic materials.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 12, 2026

These include PFAS—or perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances—to repel water and stains, formaldehyde-releasing resins to resist wrinkles, biocides to control odor, silicone softeners and dyes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

It says that while pines contain flammable resins, species such as alder, rowan, aspen and birch are higher in moisture content which means they do not burn as easily.

From BBC ● Aug. 25, 2026

More broadly, diesel fuel and jet fuel, as well as petroleum-based products like plastic resins were up on the month as well.

From Barron's ● Jun. 11, 2026

Ancient Greeks discovered the uses of various mixtures of petroleum, pitch, resins, sulfur, and quicklime as incendiary weapons, delivered by catapults, arrows, firebombs, and ships.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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