respectively
Americanadverb
-
(of two or more things) referring or applying to two or more things previously mentioned in a parallel or sequential way.
Joe and Bob escorted Betty and Alice, respectively.
-
in precisely the order given; sequentially.
adverb
Etymology
Origin of respectively
First recorded in 1550–60; respective + -ly
Explanation
Respectively is used to indicate order, like if you said "Michael Phelps and Michael Jordan excelled in swimming and basketball, respectively." You can think of respectively as a word that lines things up in order so they match. You might say that pizza and meatloaf are your favorite and least favorite foods, respectively. If you and your sister were voted Most Improved and MVP in a baseball league, respectively, then you got better and your sister was the best. This word doesn't have much to do with respect, but it is respectful to write clearly, and respectively helps with that.
Vocabulary lists containing respectively
The Bill of Rights
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The Constitution of the United States
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The Emancipation Proclamation (1862)
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Large importers including Walmart and Apple serve as their own “importers of record” for many of their products—and those two retailers have received $2.9 billion and $2.2 billion back from the U.S., respectively.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 4, 2026
In the end, the year-over-year headline and core PCE rates for August were unchanged from July, at 3.4% and 3.0%, respectively.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 4, 2026
Sitting under the same roof were those involved in the dispute – Portadown Orange Order and the Garvaghy Road Residents' Coalition – headed by Nigel Dawson and Breandán Mac Cionnaith respectively.
From BBC ● Oct. 3, 2026
Dodgers relievers Brock Stewart and Alex Vesia each retired the side in order, in the seventh and eighth innings, respectively.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 3, 2026
They would go on to become the president and attorney general of the United States, respectively.
From "Reaching for the Moon" by Katherine Johnson
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.