reticulum

American  

[ri-tik-yuh-luhm] / rɪˈtɪk yə ləm /

noun

plural

reticula,

genitive

Reticuli

1. a network; any reticulated system or structure.

2. Anatomy.

   1. a network of intercellular fibers in certain tissues.

   2. a network of structures in the endoplasm or nucleus of certain cells.

3. Zoology. the second stomach of ruminating animals, between the rumen and the omasum.

4. (initial capital letter) the Net, a southern constellation between Dorado and Hydrus.

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Reticulum ¹ British  

/ rɪˈtɪkjʊləm /

noun

1. a small constellation in the S hemisphere lying between Dorado and Hydrus

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reticulum ² British  

/ rɪˈtɪkjʊləm /

noun

1. any fine network, esp one in the body composed of cells, fibres, etc

2. the second compartment of the stomach of ruminants, situated between the rumen and psalterium

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reticulum Scientific  

/ rĭ-tĭk′yə-ləm /

plural

reticula

1. The second division of the stomach in ruminant animals, which together with the rumen contains microorganisms that digest fiber. The reticulum's contents are regurgitated for further chewing as part of the cud.

2. See more at ruminant

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Etymology

Origin of reticulum

First recorded in 1650–60; from Latin rēticulum “little net”; reticle

Example Sentences

One, called LCA, damaged T cell function by causing endoplasmic reticulum stress, while another, UDCA, boosted T cell performance and drew more immune cells to the liver.

From Science Daily

It's a core function, but little studied in the setting of cancer immunology, especially when compared to other organelles like the mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum.

From Science Daily

By studying late-onset cases, Igdoura and his team uncovered that these diseases begin in the spinal cord, where chronic stress on a cellular component called the endoplasmic reticulum triggers programmed cell death.

From Science Daily

"However, our research highlights a novel function of the HLA molecule within skin cells. We revealed that a specific HLA genotype in keratinocytes can recognize certain drugs as foreign, triggering an endoplasmic reticulum stress response."

From Science Daily

ZIP7 is also the only zinc transporter found in the endoplasmic reticulum, a membranous structure where a cell makes proteins destined for the outer membrane of the cell or for secretion out of the cell.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• network
• screen