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revanche

American  
[ruh-vanch, -vahnsh] / rəˈvæntʃ, -ˈvɑ̃ʃ /

noun

  1. the policy of a state intent on regaining areas of its original territory that have been lost to other states as a result of war, a treaty signed under duress, etc.


Etymology

Origin of revanche

1855–60; < French: revenge

Explanation

In politics, revanche is when one country retaliates against another by reclaiming territory that's been lost. A focus on revanche can often lead to military conflict. The French word revanche means "revenge." The word was first used in a political context in the 1870s after the Franco-Prussian War. French nationalists were determined to get back at the German confederation by reclaiming territory they'd lost, and their single-minded focus on this retaliation came to be known as revanche. The term is still around, used to describe modern political events like the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which Vladimir Putin claimed was lost Russian territory.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In a public statement, Serebrennikov described how, even in the country’s gathering conservative revanche, it had seemed that some “free air” remained, if only “in fashionable cafes, at home, with friends”.

From The Guardian • Jan. 17, 2020

En revanche, le texte complet demeure absolument inchangé.

From BBC • Jan. 14, 2020

They actually predicted as early as 1999 that there was a possibility of totalitarian revanche.

From Slate • Oct. 11, 2017

This time, however, the “White House defenders” were the forces for revanche, and the term’s association with freedom faded.

From The New Yorker • Aug. 19, 2016

But he was a little comforted at the idea of a slight revanche that had just entered his head.

From Bruin The Grand Bear Hunt by Zwecker, Johann Baptist

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