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rhodium

American  
[roh-dee-uhm] / ˈroʊ di əm /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a silvery-white metallic element of the platinum family, forming salts that give rose-colored solutions: used to electroplate microscopes and instrument parts to prevent corrosion. Rh; 102.905; 45; 12.5 at 20°C.


rhodium British  
/ ˈrəʊdɪəm /

noun

  1. a hard corrosion-resistant silvery-white element of the platinum metal group, occurring free with other platinum metals in alluvial deposits and in nickel ores. It is used as an alloying agent to harden platinum and palladium. Symbol: Rh; atomic no: 45; atomic wt: 102.90550; valency: 2–6; relative density: 12.41; melting pt: 1963±3°C; boiling pt: 3697±100°C

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

rhodium Scientific  
/ rōdē-əm /
  1. A rare, silvery-white metallic element that is hard, durable, and resistant to acids. It is used as a permanent plating for jewelry and is added to platinum to make high-temperature alloys. Atomic number 45; atomic weight 102.905; melting point 1,966°C; boiling point 3,727°C; specific gravity 12.41; valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

  2. See Periodic Table


Etymology

Origin of rhodium

From New Latin, dating back to 1804; see origin at rhod-, -ium

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

These critical emission-control devices are valuable because they contain rare metals, like palladium and rhodium, that can be extracted and resold.

From New York Times • May 27, 2024

At that time, apparent supply-chain issues drove the price of rhodium, in particular, to a peak of nearly $29,000 per ounce.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 1, 2024

Fountain, ballpoint and rollerball pens are available — finished in 24-carat gold plate, rhodium, titanium, sterling silver and gunmetal.

From Washington Times • Nov. 13, 2023

Until now, similar catalysts have used expensive metals like platinum, rhodium, or iridium.

From Science Daily • Oct. 26, 2023

It so happens, as he says, that iridium and rhodium do make the metal more capable of resisting the attacks of acids than platinum itself.

From The Chemical History of a Candle by Crookes, William, Sir

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