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  • roman
    roman
    noun
    a metrical narrative, especially in medieval French literature.
  • Roman
    Roman
    adjective
    of or relating to the ancient or modern city of Rome, or to its inhabitants and their customs and culture.
Synonyms

roman

1 American  
[raw-mahn] / rɔˈmɑ̃ /

noun

French.
romans plural
  1. a metrical narrative, especially in medieval French literature.

  2. a novel.


Roman 2 American  
[roh-muhn] / ˈroʊ mən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the ancient or modern city of Rome, or to its inhabitants and their customs and culture.

    Roman restaurants.

  2. of or relating to the ancient kingdom, republic, and empire whose capital was the city of Rome.

  3. of a kind or character regarded as typical of the ancient Romans.

    Roman virtues.

  4. (usually lowercase) designating or pertaining to the upright style of printing types most commonly used in modern books, periodicals, etc., of which the main text of this dictionary is an example.

  5. of or relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

  6. noting, pertaining to, or resembling the architecture of ancient Rome, especially the public and religious architecture, characterized by the employment of massive brick and concrete construction, with such features as the semicircular arch, the dome, and groin and barrel vaults, by the use in interiors of marble and molded stucco revetments, by the elaboration of the Greek orders as purely decorative motifs for the adornment of façades and interiors, and by an overall effect in which simplicity and grandeur of massing is often combined with much elaboration of detailing.

  7. written in or pertaining to Roman numerals.


noun

Romans plural
  1. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of ancient or modern Rome.

  2. the dialect of Italian spoken in Rome.

  3. (usually lowercase) roman type or lettering.

  4. Disparaging. a member of the Roman Catholic Church.

  5. Rare. the Latin language.

  6. a male given name.

Roman 1 British  
/ ˈrəʊmən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Rome or its inhabitants in ancient or modern times

  2. of or relating to Roman Catholicism or the Roman Catholic Church

  3. denoting, relating to, or having the style of architecture used by the ancient Romans, characterized by large-scale masonry domes, barrel vaults, and semicircular arches

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a citizen or inhabitant of ancient or modern Rome

  2. informal short for Roman Catholic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
roman 2 British  
/ ˈrəʊmən /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or denoting a vertical style of printing type: the usual form of type for most printed matter Compare italic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. roman type or print

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
roman 3 British  
/ rɔmɑ̃ /

noun

  1. a metrical narrative in medieval French literature derived from the chansons de geste

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Roman Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of roman1

First recorded in 1560–80; from Middle French, French roman; see origin at romance 1 ( def. )

Origin of Roman2

before 900; < Latin Rōmānus ( see Rome, -an); replacing Middle English Romain < Old French < Latin, as above; replacing Old English Roman ( e ) < Latin, as above

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Every year, the workshop produces hundreds of smaller “bulls,” with roman candles for horns that are carried on someone’s shoulders through the streets of countless small towns in Mexico, sending kids skittering in delight.

From Seattle Times Mar. 9, 2024

The seamless overlap between real life and fictional counterparts, and the faithful reproduction of such well-established facts, conveys the author’s intention to offer a crystal clear clé to this roman à clef.

From New York Times Mar. 4, 2024

Her third book, “American Wife,” was a darkly shaded roman à clef about a woman very much like First Lady Laura Bush.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 31, 2023

As posts that contain the roman script rather than Chinese characters are less likely to be censored, many have posted simple messages saying "RIP", or "Rest in peace".

From BBC Nov. 30, 2022

I turned it over in my avatar’s hand, watching the torchlight play across the roman numeral, and that was when I spotted two small lines of text engraved into the metal.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

The Spain boss used a quote from Roman general Julius Caesar in his news conference in Dallas.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

Their itinerary will include visits to the Roman Fort at Longis, the internationally important Ramsar site and gannet colony on the island's west coast, together with visits to a selection of gardens across the island.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

Fendi, owned since 2001 by French conglomerate LVMH, hired Chiuri last October, bringing the Roman back to the house where she started her career in accessories under Lagerfeld.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

As a Roman citizen he grumbles about taxes yet knows that the state keeps the peace.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

His father’s Roman and Greek personalities screamed back and forth in Frank’s mind with the usual soundtrack of battle noises—explosions, assault rifles, roaring jet engines—all throbbing like a subwoofer behind Frank’s eyes.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

Though clay roof tiles were introduced by the Romans, the English industry grew up in the eastern part of the country during the 12th century.

From BBC Jul. 5, 2026

One of the few Romans to venture down the Via dei Fori Imperiali, she said she avoids going out during the hottest parts of the day.

From Barron's Jun. 30, 2026

For thousands of years, the ancient city of Sardis in western Turkey changed hands as Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans rose and fell.

From Science Daily Jun. 25, 2026

The politician in question is former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who wrote an op-ed in The Times of London titled “To save the West, remember what Romans taught us.”

From Salon Apr. 14, 2026

Even during the heyday of Rome, the Romans were not exactly math whizzes.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

This record further emphasizes her leap away from autobiography into songs that are either pure fictions or else lyrically symbolic in ways that don’t act as romans à clef.

From Slate Dec. 11, 2020

“I’m sad that this is what America demands as entertainment. We’re the romans, cheering for the lions. ‘Are you not entertained?’”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 13, 2019

She added that “The Love Machine” was “not exactly a literary work. But in its own little sub-category of popularly written romans à clef, it shines, like a rhinestone in a trash can.”

From New York Times Aug. 9, 2019

That “lunacy” is evidenced, for example, by Hester’s efforts to make romantic romans à clef out of Murdoch’s books.

From The New Yorker May 10, 2016

Could the romans surpass the greeks, had the romans not learned from the egyptians and greeks?

From Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North America by Rocchietti, Joseph

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