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rotunda

American  
[roh-tuhn-duh] / roʊˈtʌn də /

noun

  • rotundas
    plural
  1. a round building, especially one with a dome.

  2. a large and high circular hall or room in a building, especially one surmounted by a dome.


rotunda British  
/ rəʊˈtʌndə /

noun

  1. a building or room having a circular plan, esp one that has a dome

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of rotunda

1680–90; alteration of Italian rotonda, noun use of feminine of rotondo < Latin rotundus rotund

Explanation

When making the plans for your new house, consider adding a rotunda, or a round room. It will give the house a grand appearance and also allow you to walk in circles as much as you please. You may have heard the adjective rotund to describe a person with a round shape. Rotunda, with an -a at the end, is a noun that refers to a type of building or room that is round and often has a dome on top. Rotundas are often found as part of large, important buildings such as capitol buildings and museums.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rotunda

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Beneath the rotunda, Trump also showed Xi the US constitution, the document that set out the principles of the country's democratic government two and a half centuries ago.

From Barron's ● Sep. 25, 2026

A marvelous frieze chronicling American history, begun by the Italian-American artist Constantino Brumidi, overlooks the rotunda.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026

Go the Capitol rotunda and look up at the dome, where Constantino Brumidi’s fresco The Apotheosis of Washington, painted during the Civil War, shows Washington in heaven, flanked by goddesses.

From Slate ● Feb. 16, 2026

And it incinerated his white-and-green stable with its stately central rotunda.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 4, 2025

When she entered the rotunda, she saw Charles Chiltington slipping out into the lobby again.

From "Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library" by Chris Grabenstein

A famous example was a 1986 column on the Solomon R. Guggenheim’s proposal to expand its iconic Frank Lloyd Wright building by erecting a rectangular tower behind the smaller of the building’s two rotundas.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 7, 2026

Last year for Doors Open Day the Malin Group engineering firm which now inhabits one of the rotundas allowed the public to visit.

From BBC ● Feb. 24, 2024

Arenas and stadiums are circumscribed spaces — rotundas if you will — with miniature societal compacts, and when you lack self-management in that space, you get ejected.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 8, 2021

TV news crews often do live hits and interviews from both rotundas.

From Fox News ● Mar. 23, 2019

After a short ascent, the whole city spread out before them, immense, imperial, radiant, bristling with spires and columns and obelisks, crowned with cupolas and rotundas, clean cut out of the blue like a citadel.

From The Child of Pleasure by Georgina Harding

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