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  • run-in
    run-in
    noun
    a quarrel; argument.
  • run in
    run in
    verb
    to run (an engine) gently, usually for a specified period when it is new, in order that the running surfaces may become polished
Synonyms

run-in

American  
[ruhn-in] / ˈrʌnˌɪn /

noun

  1. a quarrel; argument.

  2. Printing. matter that is added to a text, especially without indenting for a new paragraph.


adjective

  1. Printing. added to a text without indenting.

run in British  

verb

  1. to run (an engine) gently, usually for a specified period when it is new, in order that the running surfaces may become polished

  2. (tr) to insert or include

  3. (intr) (of an aircraft) to approach a point or target

  4. informal (tr) to take into custody; arrest

    he was run in for assault

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. informal an argument or quarrel

    he had a run-in with the boss yesterday

  2. an approach to the end of an event, etc

    the run-in to the championship

  3. printing matter inserted in an existing paragraph

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
run in Idioms  
  1. Insert or include something extra, as in Can you run this map in with the text? [Early 1800s]

  2. Also, run on . In printing, make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break, as in The quotation should be run in rather than set as a paragraph .

  3. Also, run someone in . Take someone into custody, as in The police were going to run him in, but he got away . [ Slang ; mid-1800s]

  4. Visit someone briefly, as in If I have time, I'll run in to see Aunt Mary . [Second half of 1800s]

  5. Break something or someone in, as in Let's run in the new model on a short flight . [Early 1900s] Also see run into .


Etymology

Origin of run-in

First recorded in 1900–05; noun, adj. use of verb phrase run in

Explanation

A run-in is a confrontation or an argument. Peaceful protests go more smoothly when protestors avoid run-ins with the police. If you get in a fight with your brother about how he never loads the dishwasher, you can call that a run-in. A more serious kind of run-in might be a shoplifter's run-in with a store security guard or a basketball player's angry run-in with a referee that gets him benched for the rest of the season. Before 1905, run-in meant an instance of actually running somewhere.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He was flanked by two classic Stormtroopers, who had different dialogue in each showing — one time critiquing Black Spire Outpost and later talking of a run-in with a Jedi.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 29, 2026

O'Reilly and Doku were beginning to form an impressive and rotating partnership that Guardiola would rely on for the run-in.

From BBC • Apr. 25, 2026

Former Celtic striker Chris Sutton predicts the outcome of all 380 Premier League games for BBC Sport - so he seemed an obvious choice to have his say on the title run-in.

From BBC • Apr. 24, 2026

Although Manchester City have a tougher run-in than Arsenal on paper, their knowhow in terms of getting the job done during a tight race will prove crucial.

From BBC • Apr. 24, 2026

Yesterday Mother and I had another run-in and she really kicked up a fuss.

From "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank

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