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sachem

American  
[sey-chuhm] / ˈseɪ tʃəm /

noun

  1. (among some North American Indians)

    1. the chief of a tribe.

    2. the chief of a confederation.

  2. a member of the governing body of the League of the Iroquois.

  3. one of the high officials in the Tammany Society.

  4. Slang. a political party leader.


sachem British  
/ ˈseɪtʃəm, ˈseɪtʃə- /

noun

  1. a leader of a political party or organization, esp of Tammany Hall

  2. another name for sagamore

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sachem

First recorded in 1615–25, from southeastern New England Algonquian (compare Narragansett ( English spelling) sâchim, saunchum, Massachusett sontim ), from unattested Proto-Algonquian sa˙kima˙wa; cf. sagamore

Vocabulary lists containing sachem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Or Opeka, a Shawnee sachem who shrewdly negotiated with the governor of Pennsylvania in 1710 to spare the lives of his people accused of killing colonists?

From New York Times Sep. 20, 2022

“They blatantly fooled the whole entire country about this land belonging to them,” said Larry Fisher, who has been working to revive the tribe since becoming its chief sachem in 2014, of the Mashpees.

From Seattle Times Dec. 9, 2020

When the Pilgrims encountered Ousamequin, they were meeting a paramount sachem, a Massasoit, who commanded the respect necessary to establish strategy for other groups in the region.

From The New Yorker Nov. 18, 2019

Massasoit, the Wampanoag sachem, or chief, followed the same logic as Powhatan and thought the English could help him deal with rival tribes, and concluded a treaty of friendship.

From Textbooks Jan. 18, 2018

And he attempted to trick the Pilgrims into attacking the sachem.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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