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sachem

American  
[sey-chuhm] / ˈseɪ tʃəm /

noun

  1. (among some North American Indians)

    1. the chief of a tribe.

    2. the chief of a confederation.

  2. a member of the governing body of the League of the Iroquois.

  3. one of the high officials in the Tammany Society.

  4. Slang. a political party leader.


sachem British  
/ seɪˈtʃɛmɪk, ˈseɪtʃəm, ˈseɪtʃə- /

noun

  1. a leader of a political party or organization, esp of Tammany Hall

  2. another name for sagamore

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • sachemdom noun
  • sachemic adjective
  • sachemship noun

Etymology

Origin of sachem

First recorded in 1615–25, from southeastern New England Algonquian (compare Narragansett ( English spelling) sâchim, saunchum, Massachusett sontim ), from unattested Proto-Algonquian sa˙kima˙wa; cf. sagamore

Vocabulary lists containing sachem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the 1600s, they lived in 69 villages, each with a chief, or sachem, and a medicine man.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 4, 2021

When the Pilgrims encountered Ousamequin, they were meeting a paramount sachem, a Massasoit, who commanded the respect necessary to establish strategy for other groups in the region.

From The New Yorker • Nov. 18, 2019

Metacom, whom the English called King Philip, had replaced his father Massasoit as sachem of the Wampanoags, and lived on the eastern side of Narragansett Bay near the border between Plymouth and Rhode Island.

From Textbooks • Jan. 18, 2018

You wonder if the pro league chieftains, Rob Manfred in baseball and the N.F.L. sachem Roger Goodell, have paid attention, and have the stomach to pursue these strands.

From New York Times • Jan. 5, 2016

Almost certainly the sachem would have been of the party; he would have been accompanied by his pniese, including Tisquantum.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann