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Synonyms

salmon

American  
[sam-uhn] / ˈsæm ən /

noun

plural

salmons,

plural

salmon
  1. a marine and freshwater food fish, Salmo salar, of the family Salmonidae, having pink flesh, inhabiting waters off the North Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America near the mouths of large rivers, which it enters to spawn.

  2. landlocked salmon.

  3. any of several salmonoid food fishes of the genus Oncorhynchus, inhabiting the North Pacific Ocean.

  4. a light yellowish-pink.


adjective

  1. of the color salmon.

salmon British  
/ ˈsæmən /

noun

  1. any soft-finned fish of the family Salmonidae, esp Salmo salar of the Atlantic and Oncorhynchus species (sockeye, Chinook, etc) of the Pacific, which are important food fishes. They occur in cold and temperate waters and many species migrate to fresh water to spawn

  2. any of several unrelated fish, esp the Australian salmon

  3. short for salmon pink

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • salmonlike adjective

Etymology

Origin of salmon

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English salmoun, samoun, from Anglo-French from Old French saumon, or directly from Latin salmōn-, stem of salmō

Explanation

A salmon is a big, silver-skinned fish that lives in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Many commercial fishermen catch salmon. Salmon are born in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, and then return to the place they were born to spawn, or reproduce. Because they move from one place to another, salmon are famous for leaping over dams and against river tides — in fact, one theory about the word salmon says its Latin root is salire, or "to leap." There is also a color known as salmon, the pink-orange hue of a salmon's flesh.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing salmon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A sharp decline in the Chinook salmon population led to the ban on commercial fishing in 2023, 2024 and 2025, the longest shutdown in state history.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2026

Still, she is hopeful that the limited salmon season can provide a small boost to fishing businesses.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2026

Bates, for example, said she thinks California should be able to rebuild a healthy salmon population.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2026

Everyone who has the salmon suffers debilitating food poisoning, including the two pilots.

From BBC • Apr. 3, 2026

“Those cutlets and that salmon were sent in yesterday,” I said.

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier