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Synonyms

sanitation

American  
[san-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌsæn ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the development and application of sanitary measures for the sake of cleanliness, protecting health, etc.

  2. the disposal of sewage and solid waste.


sanitation British  
/ ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. the study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of sanitation

First recorded in 1840–50; sanit(ary) + -ation

Explanation

Sanitation has to do with making things clean, especially by sterilizing. Have you ever used hand sanitizer to make sure your hands are germ-free? Then you should have an idea what sanitation is: making something clean (sanitary). Sanitation workers pick up your garbage, keeping your neighborhood clean. Sanitation is important in restaurants and also for surgical instruments. You wouldn't want a surgeon to touch you with an instrument that hadn't gone through sanitation, because it would probably have germs.

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Vocabulary lists containing sanitation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

When cities reduce direct cash contributions, owners typically ask for something else, like favorable land deals at below-market prices, tax abatements, new highway ramps and infrastructure built at public expense, sanitation and security services.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 8, 2026

In general, she said, water bottles “are not issued to youth due to documented safety, sanitation, and security concerns, including misuse of bottles and the potential to conceal contraband.”

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 30, 2026

"These funds will provide emergency medical care, food assistance, water and sanitation, shelter, protection, and logistics," the US state department said.

From BBC • Jun. 29, 2026

Raw Farm is in good standing, according to the Department of Food and Agriculture, consistently meeting standards for sanitation and cow health.

From Salon • Jun. 22, 2026

From the way they smelled, he thought maybe they worked for the sanitation department and had come here after work.

From "Small Steps" by Louis Sachar

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