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Synonyms

sanitation

American  
[san-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌsæn ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the development and application of sanitary measures for the sake of cleanliness, protecting health, etc.

  2. the disposal of sewage and solid waste.


sanitation British  
/ ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. the study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of sanitation

First recorded in 1840–50; sanit(ary) + -ation

Explanation

Sanitation has to do with making things clean, especially by sterilizing. Have you ever used hand sanitizer to make sure your hands are germ-free? Then you should have an idea what sanitation is: making something clean (sanitary). Sanitation workers pick up your garbage, keeping your neighborhood clean. Sanitation is important in restaurants and also for surgical instruments. You wouldn't want a surgeon to touch you with an instrument that hadn't gone through sanitation, because it would probably have germs.

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Vocabulary lists containing sanitation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Local officials admit the influx has placed enormous pressure on an area with little infrastructure, no piped water and limited sanitation.

From BBC Aug. 22, 2026

But the roughly 2,500 who remain include hundreds of unaccompanied minors who are enduring dire conditions with limited access to food, water, shelter and sanitation.

From Barron's Aug. 5, 2026

Dan Ruby, of Minot, N.D., a state representative for 25 years, runs a sanitation company.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

District Judge Sunshine S. Sykes ordered the government to make sweeping changes to medical care, sanitation, food, recreation, disability accommodations and visitation.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 1, 2026

All of the other Zanmi Lasante projects in the villages around Cange had been interrupted—its programs for women’s literacy, for vaccinating children, for sanitation and clean water, for distributing condoms and other AIDS-prevention measures.

From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French

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