saudade

American  

[soh-dahd, soh-dah-juh] / ˈsoʊˌdɑd, ˈsoʊˌdɑ dʒə /

noun

1. (in Portuguese folk culture) a deep emotional state of melancholic longing for a person or thing that is absent.

   the theme of saudade in literature and music.

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Usage

What does saudade mean? Saudade is a word for a sad state of intense longing for someone or something that is absent. Saudade comes from Portuguese culture, and it is often expressed in its literature and music.Saudade is described as a kind of melancholy yearning. Melancholy means sad, and yearning is a strong, persistent longing or desire, especially for something unattainable. In Portuguese literature and music, saudade is used as a theme or a motif, which is a recurring subject, idea, or element in an artistic work.Saudade is most often discussed in terms of its importance to Portuguese culture and for the supposed difficulty in translating it to English.

Etymology

Origin of saudade

First recorded in 1910–15; from Portuguese: literally, “yearning,” from Latin sōlitāt-, stem of sōlitās “loneliness, solitude” ( Latin -l- between vowels is lost in Portuguese); the original Old Portuguese soidade was changed to saudade by association with saudar “to greet” ( salute ¹ ( def. ) )

Example Sentences

For the Portuguese adventure, "we added something very very specific to the Portuguese people -- 'saudade' -- this somewhat fatalistic melancholy," Fabcaro told AFP.

From Barron's

In the latest adventure, Obelix -- the menhir delivery man with superhuman strength -- suffers a particularly bad bout of "saudade", and at one point laments: "I'm feeling down while being overjoyed."

From Barron's

"I draw a slightly sad look paired with a small smile," said Conrad, explaining his "simple" method of illustrating saudade.

From Barron's

Since emerging in the music scene with her breakthrough 2013 debut EP, “Saudade,” and follow-up 2015 EP, “Verde,” Tei Shi — whose real name is Valerie Teicher Barbosa — remains untethered to a genre, ebbing and flowing between dream-pop, indie folk and shoegaze.

From Los Angeles Times

For example, “saudade,” in Portuguese and Galician is similar to nostalgia, but doesn’t have the same connotations with memory, such that it can be felt with things that have not been experienced before.

From Salon