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Synonyms

scald

1 American  
[skawld] / skɔld /

verb (used with object)

  • scalds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scalded,
    past participle,  past
  • scalding
    present participle
  1. to burn or affect painfully with or as if with hot liquid or steam.

  2. to subject to the action of boiling or hot liquid.

  3. to heat to a temperature just short of the boiling point.

    to scald milk.

  4. to parboil or blanch (fruit, vegetables, etc.).


verb (used without object)

  • scalds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scalded,
    past participle,  past
  • scalding
    present participle
  1. to be or become scalded.

noun

  1. a burn caused by the action of hot liquid or steam.

  2. any similar condition, especially as the result of too much heat or sunlight.

  3. Plant Pathology.

    1. a blanching of the epidermis and adjacent tissues, which turn pale or dark brown, caused by extreme heat or sun exposure.

    2. a condition resembling scald caused by improper conditions of growth or storage, as in apples, or by fungi, as in cranberries.

scald 2 American  
[skawld] / skɔld /

adjective

  1. Also scalled scabby; covered with scurf.


noun

  1. a scab.

scald 1 British  
/ skɔːld /

verb

  1. to burn or be burnt with or as if with hot liquid or steam

  2. (tr) to subject to the action of boiling water, esp so as to sterilize

  3. (tr) to heat (a liquid) almost to boiling point

  4. (tr) to plunge (tomatoes, peaches, etc) into boiling water briefly in order to skin them more easily

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or result of scalding

  2. an abnormal condition in plants, characterized by discoloration and wrinkling of the skin of the fruits, caused by exposure to excessive sunlight, gases, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
scald 2 British  
/ skɔːld /

adjective

  1. scabby

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a scab or a skin disease producing scabs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
scald 3 British  
/ skɔːld /

noun

  1. a variant spelling of skald

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of scald1

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English verb scalde(n), scolde(n), from Anglo-Latin scal(a)dāre, escaudāre, and Old French eschalder, eschauder, from Late Latin excaldāre “to wash in hot water”; see origin at ex- 1, caldarium

Origin of scald2

First recorded in 1490–1500; scall + -ed 3

Explanation

You could scald yourself if your bathwater is too hot. To scald something is to burn it with hot liquid. However, if a recipe tells you to “scald the milk,” it means to heat it to the moment just before it boils. The verb scald comes from the Late Latin word excaldare, meaning “bathe in hot water.” For example, if you scald a tomato in boiling water for one minute, it will be easy to peel. In medieval times, or any era when people protected their castles by pouring hot oil from the turrets, they scalded their enemies. Nice.

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Vocabulary lists containing scald

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I eat it standing, careful not to scald my tongue.

From Salon ● Aug. 9, 2026

When this anger boiled over, it threatened to scald more than the British.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 27, 2026

Leo’s veterinarian said in his case file that he had been losing weight throughout the year and had urine scald, a condition the vet said couldn’t be treated in the lab setting.

From Washington Times ● Dec. 13, 2023

“I think people think that a little extra sun will help their plants, but it will scald them because they are only used to being in a protected space,” Venice says.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 21, 2023

I take a big gulp of hot tea myself, scald my mouth, and swallow hard.

From "You Bring the Distant Near" by Mitali Perkins

Her famous parting words as the doctor leads her away, “Whoever you are — I have always depended on the kindness of strangers,” scalds anew.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 11, 2025

Page views on burns and scalds and how to treat them also increased.

From BBC ● Dec. 23, 2024

Taking the play in is like sipping a rarefied eau de vie, the kind that scalds as it cools.

From New York Times ● Sep. 26, 2019

One twin falls down the crumbling stairs of her Calcutta house and breaks her ankle; the other scalds her thigh on a tipped cup of coffee in a European station.

From The New Yorker ● May 2, 2016

The day in and day out of needle pricks, scalds, and raw-skinned hands from cooking and scrubbing was wearing on me.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

The award harks back to civil court judgments against McDonald’s after a jury in 1994 awarded $3 million to an Albuquerque woman who was scalded by hot coffee.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 15, 2025

"He looked like he'd been scalded by hot water," the mother of three told the BBC.

From BBC ● Nov. 22, 2024

He worked the first three innings scoreless, allowing a scalded double to Yordan Alvarez in the first inning for the only hit.

From Seattle Times ● May 30, 2024

An estimated 100,000 children scalded yearly by hot food and beverages.

From Salon ● Dec. 29, 2023

After two days in the dungeon, the noonday sun scalded my eyes.

From "Chains" by Laurie Halse Anderson

So even if scalding hot drinks might increase someone's risk, the chances of them developing the cancer are still low.

From BBC ● Sep. 8, 2026

Michele, demonstrating that her bravura turn in “Funny Girl” was no fluke, delivers a scalding rendition of “Nobody’s Side.”

From Los Angeles Times ● May 5, 2026

The title invokes the container for holding scalding liquid metal.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 29, 2026

The windows were leaky, which means big trouble in North Dakota’s frigid winters and scalding summers.

From Salon ● Dec. 18, 2025

She lets us sit on the floor around the fire where we eat the fried bread and sip at the scalding sweet tea in jamjars.

From "Angela's Ashes: A Memoir" by Frank McCourt

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