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scarify

American  
[skar-uh-fahy] / ˈskær əˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • scarifies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scarified,
    past participle,  past
  • scarifying
    present participle
  1. to make scratches or superficial incisions in (the skin), to produce an immune response or administer certain injections.

    The smallpox vaccine, which was administered by scarifying the skin, left a telltale scar on the upper arm.

    During the therapeutic procedure of wet cupping, the practitioner scarifies the skin after suction.

  2. to scratch, etch, cut, or burn designs or images into the skin in order to create permanent decorative or symbolic scars.

  3. to lacerate by severe criticism.

  4. to loosen (the soil) with a type of cultivator.

  5. to hasten the sprouting of (hard-covered seeds) by making incisions in the seed coats.

  6. to break up (a road surface).


scarify 1 British  
/ ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ, ˈskærɪ- /

verb

  1. surgery to make tiny punctures or superficial incisions in (the skin or other tissue), as for inoculating

  2. agriculture

    1. to break up and loosen (soil) to a shallow depth

    2. to scratch or abrade the outer surface of (seeds) to increase water absorption or hasten germination

  3. to wound with harsh criticism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

scarify 2 British  
/ ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. informal (tr) to make scared; frighten

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Scarify is sometimes wrongly thought to mean the same as scare: a frightening (not scarifying ) film

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of scarify

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English scarifien, from Middle French scarifier, scarefier, from Late Latin scarīficāre, alteration of Latin scarīfāre, scarīphāre “to make scratches, scrach,” from Greek skarīphâsthai “to sketch,” derivative of skárīphos “stylus”; see also -ify

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The seed packets instruct you to scarify the seeds and presoak them before planting.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 23, 2023

Primarily, to scarify is to cut or scratch marks into the surface of something.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

A memory tip: If you scarify something, you leave scars.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

Even on a good day, Pugs- ley is a restive child. scarify.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

Ricky promised that his Rollerblades wouldn’t scarify the floor. unique.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

The girl’s determination to own one of Jones’ paintings made her realize the struggles and scarifies she made to become an artist were paying off.

From Washington Times ● Jul. 19, 2020

He scarifies or tattoos his naked body with figures upon his back, arms, legs, and face to represent an idea of beauty.

From History of Human Society by Frank W. (Frank Wilson) Blackmar

When bitten, the sufferer tightens these cords above the injured part, which he immediately scarifies; thus they act as tourniquets.

From Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2 by Sir Richard Francis Burton

And the torch he carries blazing,— Truly 'tis a tiny one; Yet, that tiny torch upraising, Cupid scarifies the sun!

From Second Book of Verse by Eugene Field

They also scarified their future by giving away two 1st round picks, two 2nd round picks and 3 players.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 18, 2022

He devised both a hectic manner of performance and a visual art to match: Losey’s screens are scarified and striated, a tangle of turbulent textures in which the characters are seemingly inescapably caught.

From The New Yorker ● Sep. 6, 2019

Meanwhile, Booker is walking around Columbia with two letters, “AD,” scarified onto his hand.

From Forbes ● Mar. 27, 2013

Among the visual high points is Jean-Michel Basquiat’s Neo-Expressionist painting of an immense scarified head in the fourth of 12 galleries.

From New York Times ● Sep. 13, 2012

There were eight of them, including the one with the scarified face, and there were ten of us boys.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

And some seeds need special techniques for successful germination, including fermenting or scarifying.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 18, 2021

If you’re willing to have your vague impressions of the dispossessed brought into scarifying focus, read this novel.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 21, 2016

Although her role has been considerably truncated, the great Ms. Bertish is transfixing as Queen Margaret, hurling her curses on the court with a scarifying sense of implacable hate.

From New York Times ● Aug. 12, 2012

Johnson’s voice was not particularly powerful – certainly it was no match for the scarifying wail of a Patton or a Howlin’ Wolf.

From Chicago Tribune ● May 3, 2011

Under these conditions, it will be readily understood how utterly useless lancing or scarifying one small part of the affected canal will be.

From Notes on Stable Management in India and the Colonies by Joshua A. Nunn

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