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scarify

American  
[skar-uh-fahy] / ˈskær əˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • scarifies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scarified,
    past participle,  past
  • scarifying
    present participle
  1. to make scratches or superficial incisions in (the skin), to produce an immune response or administer certain injections.

    The smallpox vaccine, which was administered by scarifying the skin, left a telltale scar on the upper arm.

    During the therapeutic procedure of wet cupping, the practitioner scarifies the skin after suction.

  2. to scratch, etch, cut, or burn designs or images into the skin in order to create permanent decorative or symbolic scars.

  3. to lacerate by severe criticism.

  4. to loosen (the soil) with a type of cultivator.

  5. to hasten the sprouting of (hard-covered seeds) by making incisions in the seed coats.

  6. to break up (a road surface).


scarify 1 British  
/ ˈskærɪ-, ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. surgery to make tiny punctures or superficial incisions in (the skin or other tissue), as for inoculating

  2. agriculture

    1. to break up and loosen (soil) to a shallow depth

    2. to scratch or abrade the outer surface of (seeds) to increase water absorption or hasten germination

  3. to wound with harsh criticism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

scarify 2 British  
/ ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. informal (tr) to make scared; frighten

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Scarify is sometimes wrongly thought to mean the same as scare: a frightening (not scarifying ) film

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of scarify

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English scarifien, from Middle French scarifier, scarefier, from Late Latin scarīficāre, alteration of Latin scarīfāre, scarīphāre “to make scratches, scrach,” from Greek skarīphâsthai “to sketch,” derivative of skárīphos “stylus”; see also -ify

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The seed packets instruct you to scarify the seeds and presoak them before planting.

From Seattle Times Jun. 23, 2023

Ricky promised that his Rollerblades wouldn’t scarify the floor. unique.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

Even on a good day, Pugs- ley is a restive child. scarify.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

Primarily, to scarify is to cut or scratch marks into the surface of something.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

A memory tip: If you scarify something, you leave scars.

From "Woe Is I" by Patricia T. O'Conner

The girl’s determination to own one of Jones’ paintings made her realize the struggles and scarifies she made to become an artist were paying off.

From Washington Times Jul. 19, 2020

And the torch he carries blazing,— Truly 'tis a tiny one; Yet, that tiny torch upraising, Cupid scarifies the sun!

From Second Book of Verse by Eugene Field

When bitten, the sufferer tightens these cords above the injured part, which he immediately scarifies; thus they act as tourniquets.

From Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2 by Sir Richard Francis Burton

He scarifies or tattoos his naked body with figures upon his back, arms, legs, and face to represent an idea of beauty.

From History of Human Society by Frank W. (Frank Wilson) Blackmar

Today, the shore at Port Gamble where the mill used to be is a scarified landscape awaiting its next chapter.

From Seattle Times Apr. 2, 2022

He devised both a hectic manner of performance and a visual art to match: Losey’s screens are scarified and striated, a tangle of turbulent textures in which the characters are seemingly inescapably caught.

From The New Yorker Sep. 6, 2019

Meanwhile, Booker is walking around Columbia with two letters, “AD,” scarified onto his hand.

From Forbes Mar. 27, 2013

But in one of the third-floor galleries Mr. Price also contributes some of the show’s best pictorial art: projections of his lavishly scarified slides, pieced together from found film, filigreed with mold, textured with dust.

From New York Times Mar. 1, 2012

The scarified man looked at me suspiciously, yet said nothing.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

And some seeds need special techniques for successful germination, including fermenting or scarifying.

From Seattle Times Oct. 18, 2021

Despite the NCAA’s scarifying prediction that it would lead to the immediate death of autumn, the season is coming on.

From Washington Post Sep. 3, 2021

Mr. Hurt’s evolving expressions as, weary head in hand, Krapp listens to the voice on the tape recorder, draw with absolute precision a scarifying picture of the man’s shuffling, tormenting thoughts.

From New York Times Dec. 9, 2011

Johnson’s voice was not particularly powerful – certainly it was no match for the scarifying wail of a Patton or a Howlin’ Wolf.

From Chicago Tribune May 3, 2011

In five minutes he was scarifying his skin with a rough towel and tingled with renewing circulation.

From The Rapids by Alan Sullivan

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