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sclerenchyma

American  
[skli-reng-kuh-muh] / sklɪˈrɛŋ kə mə /

noun

Botany.
  1. supporting or protective tissue composed of thickened, dry, and hardened cells.


sclerenchyma British  
/ sklɪəˈrɛŋkɪmə /

noun

  1. a supporting tissue in plants consisting of dead cells with very thick lignified walls

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sclerenchyma Scientific  
/ sklə-rĕngkə-mə /
  1. A supportive tissue of vascular plants, consisting of thick-walled, usually lignified cells. Sclerenchyma cells normally die upon reaching maturity but continue to fulfill their structural purpose in the plant. There are two types of sclerenchyma cells: fiber cells and sclereids.

  2. Compare collenchyma parenchyma


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sclerenchyma

First recorded in 1860–65; scler- + (par)enchyma

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

There are two types of sclerenchyma cells: fibers and sclereids.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Ground tissue is responsible for photosynthesis and support and is composed of parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

The bundles are smaller than in the dicot stem, and distinct layers of xylem, phloem and sclerenchyma cannot be discerned.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The exodermis is about two cells thick and is made up of sclerenchyma cells that stain red.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

One series consists of small bundles lying inside the sclerenchyma ring at the base of each of the connecting bands.

From A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses by K. Rangachari

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