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sclerotium

American  
[skli-roh-shee-uhm] / sklɪˈroʊ ʃi əm /

noun

Mycology.
sclerotia plural
  1. a vegetative, resting food-storage body in certain higher fungi, composed of a compact mass of hardened mycelia.


sclerotium British  
/ sklɪəˈrəʊʃɪəm /

noun

  1. a compact mass of hyphae, that is formed by certain fungi and gives rise to new fungal growth or spore-producing structures

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

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noun

Etymology

Origin of sclerotium

From New Latin, dating back to 1810–20; see origin at sclerotin, -ium

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ergot is the name given to the spore, the sclerotium, of the parasitic filamentous fungus Claviceps purpurea, which attacks various cereal grains and wild grasses, especially rye.

From Scientific American • May 17, 2013

The sclerotium is a black-violet, slightly curved, conical body, a few millimeters to up to six centimeters in length that can develop in place of a pollen grain.

From Scientific American • May 17, 2013

The plants of this species are always found springing from an oblong sclerotium; hence the name sclerotipes.

From Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous by Taylor, Thomas

The stems run deep into the earth and are attached to a sclerotium, which will be seen in the halftone.

From The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth by Hard, Miron Elisha

The colourless tissue of the sclerotium disappears in the same degree as the conidia-bearers grow, and at last the black rind remains behind empty and shrivelled.

From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)

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