sclerotium
Americannoun
noun
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Etymology
Origin of sclerotium
From New Latin, dating back to 1810–20; see origin at sclerotin, -ium
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
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Ergot is the name given to the spore, the sclerotium, of the parasitic filamentous fungus Claviceps purpurea, which attacks various cereal grains and wild grasses, especially rye.
From Scientific American ● May 17, 2013
The sclerotium is a black-violet, slightly curved, conical body, a few millimeters to up to six centimeters in length that can develop in place of a pollen grain.
From Scientific American ● May 17, 2013
Simple; club cylindrical, elongated, smooth; whitish, more or less tinged with pink above; one to two-inches high, base minutely strigose, springing from a compressed brownish sclerotium.
From The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth by Hard, Miron Elisha
This latter commences when the sclerotium is brought into contact with damp ground during the usual temperature of our warmer seasons.
From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Many such clusters can be produced on one sclerotium, so that soon the greater part of the surface is covered by filamentous conidia-bearers with their panicles.
From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Last year’s bumper crop came from the sclerotia of two of them — variant 195 and 234.
From New York Times ● Apr. 26, 2022
The disease typically infects soybeans during flowering, resulting in stem lesions with extensive growth of white mold and formation of hard, black sclerotia.
From Time Magazine Archive
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The sclerotia remain in the soil for years as the source of future infections.
From Time Magazine Archive
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The mycelium, which grows so exuberantly in the leaf, often brings forth many other productions, which are called sclerotia, and are, according to their nature, a thick bulbous tissue of mycelium filaments.
From Fungi: Their Nature and Uses by Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
In fungi, oils are often found in the spores, but sometimes also in sclerotia, mycelia, or filaments.
From The Chemistry of Plant Life by Thatcher, Roscoe Wilfred
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.