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Synonyms

scrawny

American  
[skraw-nee] / ˈskrɔ ni /

adjective

scrawnier, comparative scrawniest superlative
  1. excessively thin; lean; scraggy.

    a long, scrawny neck.

    Synonyms:
    emaciated, gaunt
    Antonyms:
    plump, fleshy

scrawny British  
/ ˈskrɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. very thin and bony; scraggy

  2. meagre or stunted

    scrawny vegetation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Adjectives

Etymology

Origin of scrawny

1825–35, variant of dial. scranny < Norwegian skran lean + -y 1

Explanation

Scrawny is an insulting way to describe someone who's very thin and weak. You might be surprised by how lifting weights transformed your scrawny teammate to a muscular athlete by the end of the season. The adjective scrawny can describe a small, underweight body but it can also describe anything that's not very big or well-made — a scrawny tree that never gets any taller or fuller or a scrawny audience that disappoints the band because they were expecting a sold-out concert. Scrawny may have come from the Old Norse word skraelna, to shrivel.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing scrawny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In a Broadway season notable for the strength of its musical revivals, there has been some concern that the best new musical Tony Award category might be particularly scrawny this year.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

Lotkoy Ebey has just five scrawny goats to her name where she once had 50.

From BBC Mar. 19, 2026

He was sitting on a curb beneath a scrawny tree, trying to get some shade, and coughing.

From Slate Jan. 27, 2026

Friends and family were skeptical of the scrawny teen.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 12, 2025

That night I wished on a star that someday my scrawny legs would fill out into that lovely shape and that the hair on them would be as long and straight and black.

From "When I Was Puerto Rican" by Esmeralda Santiago

He’s also the younger of three brothers who grew up as scrawnier than many fellow humans, then learned to fend with that and then some.

From Washington Post Apr. 7, 2023

Though scrawnier than Western varieties, the chickens have a darker-hued meat that the Taiwanese swear is superior in taste and nutrition.

From Slate May 8, 2017

A more natural choice would be tween-dreamy, an actor with a scrawnier frame beneath that torso-hugging tunic.

From New York Times Aug. 22, 2014

Durant has been playing with the Goodman League since he was an even scrawnier 16-year-old, hoping to earn a reputation.

From Washington Post Aug. 14, 2011

He grew thinner, his cheeks more hollow, his neck scrawnier.

From "Homeless Bird" by Gloria Whelan

Grant Hill: You know, Michael, there once was this kid, the scrawniest, geekiest kid you ever saw.

From Slate May 5, 2019

Instead, Stern offered the “Trump Tree,” which the tycoon, in “The Art of the Deal” dismissed as one of “the ugliest, scrawniest little trees you’re ever likely to see.”

From Washington Post Oct. 6, 2015

Kharey Wise, by far the scrawniest of the group, happened to be the only one old enough to spend all his time in adult jail and prison.

From New York Times Nov. 21, 2012

As the scrawniest of the four Kennedy boys, he was lost amid the the physical grace and athletic prowess of his brothers.

From Time Magazine Archive

Always they were the scrawniest or the ugliest or the dirtiest or the stupidest boys, picked on by everyone else, with no one left uglier or stupider than they but her.

From "The Midwife's Apprentice" by Karen Cushman

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