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sedation

American  
[si-dey-shuhn] / sɪˈdeɪ ʃən /

noun

Medicine/Medical.
sedations plural
  1. the calming of mental excitement or abatement of physiological function, especially by the administration of a drug.

  2. the state so induced.


sedation British  
/ sɪˈdeɪʃən /

noun

  1. a state of calm or reduced nervous activity

  2. the administration of a sedative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sedation

First recorded in 1535–45; from Latin sēdātiōn-, stem of sēdātiō; equivalent to sedate + -ion

Explanation

Sedation is either the state of being relaxed or sleepy because of a drug, or the act of drugging someone with a sedative. Sedatives are drugs that people take to relax or fall asleep, and sedation has two related meanings. Sedation can be the condition of someone who has taken a sedative. You're in a state of sedation if you're relaxed, mellow, sleepy, or low-key because of a drug. Also, sedation can be the action of doctors or nurses in calming someone through drugs. A nurse may put a patient under sedation if they can't sleep. Sedation is an act of drugging.

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Vocabulary lists containing sedation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

GAE typically takes between one and two hours and is performed under conscious sedation.

From Science Daily Jun. 23, 2026

With sedation, that could add £700 to a bill.

From BBC Jan. 12, 2026

These adverse events included dizziness, sedation, and nausea, with increases described as moderate to large.

From Science Daily Dec. 30, 2025

I was constantly looking outside myself for both stimulation and sedation.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 4, 2025

He drew solace and sedation from her nearness.

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller

Maybe we are not so interested in perfection and its sedations after all.

From New York Times Nov. 11, 2021

For example, she says, using general anesthesia for a colonoscopy when lesser sedations are sufficient can add thousands of dollars to a patient’s bill.

From BusinessWeek Nov. 20, 2012

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