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Synonyms

seize

American  
[seez] / siz /

verb (used with object)

seized, seizing
  1. to take hold of suddenly or forcibly; grasp.

    to seize a weapon.

    Synonyms:
    grab, clutch
  2. to grasp mentally; understand clearly and completely.

    to seize an idea.

  3. to take possession of by force or at will.

    to seize enemy ships.

  4. to take possession or control of as if by suddenly laying hold.

    Panic seized the crowd.

  5. to take possession of by legal authority; confiscate.

    to seize smuggled goods.

  6. Law. Also to put (someone) in seizin or legal possession of property (usually used in passive constructions).

    She was seized of vast estates.

  7. to capture; take into custody.

    Synonyms:
    apprehend, arrest
    Antonyms:
    release
  8. to take advantage of promptly.

    to seize an opportunity.

  9. Nautical. to bind or fasten together with a seizing.


verb (used without object)

seized, seizing
  1. to grab or take hold suddenly or forcibly (usually followed by on orupon ).

    to seize on a rope.

  2. to resort to a method, plan, etc., in desperation (usually followed by on orupon ).

    He must seize on a solution, however risky.

  3. to have moving parts bind and stop moving as a result of excessive pressure, temperature, or friction (usually followed byup ).

    The engine seized up from cold.

  4. to have a seizure, as of epilepsy.

    He seized for about five minutes and then lost consciousness.

  5. (of melted chocolate) to become grainy and clumpy from overheating or from contact with a small amount of moisture (often followed byup ).

    If the butter is too cold, the frosting will seize.

seize British  
/ siːz /

verb

  1. to take hold of quickly; grab

    she seized her hat and ran for the bus

  2. to grasp mentally, esp rapidly

    she immediately seized his idea

  3. to take mental possession of

    alarm seized the crowd

  4. to take possession of rapidly and forcibly

    the thief seized the woman's purse

  5. to take legal possession of; take into custody

  6. to take by force or capture

    the army seized the undefended town

  7. to take immediate advantage of

    to seize an opportunity

  8. nautical to bind (two ropes together or a piece of gear to a rope) See also serve

  9. (of mechanical parts) to become jammed, esp because of excessive heat

  10. to be apprised of; conversant with

  11. the usual US spelling of seise

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See catch.

Other Word Forms

  • reseize verb (used with object)
  • seizable adjective
  • seizer noun
  • unseizable adjective

Etymology

Origin of seize

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English saisen, seisen, from Old French saisir, from Medieval Latin sacīre “to place” (in phrase sacīre ad propriētam “to take as one's own, lay claim to”), from Frankish, perhaps akin to Gothic satjan “to set, put, place”; set

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The areas where they were deployed are located at the edges of territory seized in recent weeks by the UAE-backed STC.

From Barron's

Over the pre-Christmas weekend, the U.S. seized one oil tanker leaving Venezuela and pursued another.

From Barron's

Over the pre-Christmas weekend, the U.S. seized one oil tanker leaving Venezuela and pursued another.

From Barron's

Recall that in May 2007, the U.S. asset-backed market seized up for a few days, only to return to apparent normalcy—until the global financial crisis later that year revealed what had been lurking underneath.

From Barron's

The Saudi strikes came a day after Saudi Arabia urged the separatists to withdraw from Hadramawt and Mahra provinces, seized earlier this month.

From Barron's